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Autores principales: Yin, Hang, He, Xiaomin, Yuan, PeiWen, Li, Yiwei, Shi, Jiayi, Fan, Wenxiao, Feng, Shaoxiong, Li, Kan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06769
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author Yin, Hang
He, Xiaomin
Yuan, PeiWen
Li, Yiwei
Shi, Jiayi
Fan, Wenxiao
Feng, Shaoxiong
Li, Kan
author_facet Yin, Hang
He, Xiaomin
Yuan, PeiWen
Li, Yiwei
Shi, Jiayi
Fan, Wenxiao
Feng, Shaoxiong
Li, Kan
contents Existing vision-language models often suffer from spatial hallucinations, i.e., generating incorrect descriptions about the relative positions of objects in an image. We argue that this problem mainly stems from the asymmetric properties between images and text. To enrich the spatial understanding ability of vision-language models, we propose a simple, annotation-free, plug-and-play method named $\text{Stitch and Tell}$ (abbreviated as SiTe), which injects structured spatial supervision into data. It constructs stitched image-text pairs by stitching images along a spatial axis and generating spatially-aware captions or question answer pairs based on the layout of stitched image, without relying on costly advanced models or human involvement. We evaluate SiTe across three architectures including LLaVA-v1.5-7B, LLaVA-Qwen2-1.5B and HALVA-7B, two training datasets, and eight benchmarks. Experiments show that SiTe improves spatial understanding tasks such as $\text{MME}_{\text{Position}}$ (+5.50%) and Spatial-MM (+4.19%), while maintaining or improving performance on general vision-language benchmarks including COCO-QA (+1.02%) and MMBench (+4.76%). Our findings suggest that explicitly injecting spatially-aware structure into training data offers an effective way to mitigate spatial hallucinations and improve spatial understanding, while preserving general vision-language capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stitch and Tell: A Structured Multimodal Data Augmentation Method for Spatial Understanding
Yin, Hang
He, Xiaomin
Yuan, PeiWen
Li, Yiwei
Shi, Jiayi
Fan, Wenxiao
Feng, Shaoxiong
Li, Kan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Existing vision-language models often suffer from spatial hallucinations, i.e., generating incorrect descriptions about the relative positions of objects in an image. We argue that this problem mainly stems from the asymmetric properties between images and text. To enrich the spatial understanding ability of vision-language models, we propose a simple, annotation-free, plug-and-play method named $\text{Stitch and Tell}$ (abbreviated as SiTe), which injects structured spatial supervision into data. It constructs stitched image-text pairs by stitching images along a spatial axis and generating spatially-aware captions or question answer pairs based on the layout of stitched image, without relying on costly advanced models or human involvement. We evaluate SiTe across three architectures including LLaVA-v1.5-7B, LLaVA-Qwen2-1.5B and HALVA-7B, two training datasets, and eight benchmarks. Experiments show that SiTe improves spatial understanding tasks such as $\text{MME}_{\text{Position}}$ (+5.50%) and Spatial-MM (+4.19%), while maintaining or improving performance on general vision-language benchmarks including COCO-QA (+1.02%) and MMBench (+4.76%). Our findings suggest that explicitly injecting spatially-aware structure into training data offers an effective way to mitigate spatial hallucinations and improve spatial understanding, while preserving general vision-language capabilities.
title Stitch and Tell: A Structured Multimodal Data Augmentation Method for Spatial Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06769