A Volterra equation approach to the local limit of nonlocal traffic models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: De Nitti, Nicola, Huang, Kuang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author De Nitti, Nicola
Huang, Kuang
author_facet De Nitti, Nicola
Huang, Kuang
contents We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws modeling traffic flow, given by $ \partial_t u_\varepsilon + \partial_x(V(u_\varepsilon \ast γ_\varepsilon)\, u_\varepsilon) = 0 $ with $ γ_\varepsilon(\cdot) := \varepsilon^{-1}γ(\cdot/\varepsilon) $ for a suitable convex convolution kernel $γ$. Since the work of Colombo et al. (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 2023), thanks to uniform $ \mathrm{L}^\infty $- and TV-estimates, it is known that $ w_\varepsilon := u_\varepsilon \ast γ_\varepsilon $ converges to the entropy solution of the local scalar conservation law $ \partial_t u + \partial_x(V(u)\, u) = 0 $ as $\varepsilon \searrow 0$. However, the convergence of $ \{u_\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon > 0} $ itself has not been fully addressed so far. In this direction, a known result applies specifically to the case of an exponential kernel, where the identity $ \varepsilon \partial_x w_\varepsilon = w_\varepsilon - u_\varepsilon $ is fundamental. In this work, we address this gap in the literature and prove that $ \{u_\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon > 0} $ converges to the same limit $u$ under the mild additional assumption that the initial datum belongs to $\mathrm L^1(\mathbb{R})$. Our analysis exploits, through a Fourier approach, the stability properties of the more general Volterra-type equation $\partial_xw_\varepsilon=γ'_\varepsilon\ast u_\varepsilon-γ_\varepsilon(0)u_\varepsilon$, thereby deducing the convergence of $u_\varepsilon$ from that of $w_\varepsilon$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Volterra equation approach to the local limit of nonlocal traffic models
De Nitti, Nicola
Huang, Kuang
Analysis of PDEs
35L65, 35L03, 35B40, 76A30
We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws modeling traffic flow, given by $ \partial_t u_\varepsilon + \partial_x(V(u_\varepsilon \ast γ_\varepsilon)\, u_\varepsilon) = 0 $ with $ γ_\varepsilon(\cdot) := \varepsilon^{-1}γ(\cdot/\varepsilon) $ for a suitable convex convolution kernel $γ$. Since the work of Colombo et al. (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 2023), thanks to uniform $ \mathrm{L}^\infty $- and TV-estimates, it is known that $ w_\varepsilon := u_\varepsilon \ast γ_\varepsilon $ converges to the entropy solution of the local scalar conservation law $ \partial_t u + \partial_x(V(u)\, u) = 0 $ as $\varepsilon \searrow 0$. However, the convergence of $ \{u_\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon > 0} $ itself has not been fully addressed so far. In this direction, a known result applies specifically to the case of an exponential kernel, where the identity $ \varepsilon \partial_x w_\varepsilon = w_\varepsilon - u_\varepsilon $ is fundamental. In this work, we address this gap in the literature and prove that $ \{u_\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon > 0} $ converges to the same limit $u$ under the mild additional assumption that the initial datum belongs to $\mathrm L^1(\mathbb{R})$. Our analysis exploits, through a Fourier approach, the stability properties of the more general Volterra-type equation $\partial_xw_\varepsilon=γ'_\varepsilon\ast u_\varepsilon-γ_\varepsilon(0)u_\varepsilon$, thereby deducing the convergence of $u_\varepsilon$ from that of $w_\varepsilon$.
title A Volterra equation approach to the local limit of nonlocal traffic models
topic Analysis of PDEs
35L65, 35L03, 35B40, 76A30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06805