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Main Authors: Fan, Shuyuan, Zhang, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06839
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author Fan, Shuyuan
Zhang, Qi
author_facet Fan, Shuyuan
Zhang, Qi
contents We analyze the thermodynamic structure of jump diffusions combining Brownian and Poisson noise, a class of stochastic dynamics relevant to nonequilibrium statistical physics. For such nonlocal dynamics, the free energy admits a full dissipation formula that decomposes into entropy production and housekeeping heat. A central result is a decomposition of the generator into symmetric and anti-symmetric parts with respect to the invariant measure $ρ_{ss}$. The symmetric sector corresponds to a reversible dynamics and yields a nonlocal Fisher information governing free-energy decay, whereas the anti-symmetric sector generates a canonical conservative flow that produces circulation but no dissipation. Several numerical examples demonstrate how this decomposition clarifies the structure of nonequilibrium stationary states in jump-driven systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free energy dissipation and a decomposition of general jump diffusions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ without detailed balance
Fan, Shuyuan
Zhang, Qi
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
82C31, 82C35
We analyze the thermodynamic structure of jump diffusions combining Brownian and Poisson noise, a class of stochastic dynamics relevant to nonequilibrium statistical physics. For such nonlocal dynamics, the free energy admits a full dissipation formula that decomposes into entropy production and housekeeping heat. A central result is a decomposition of the generator into symmetric and anti-symmetric parts with respect to the invariant measure $ρ_{ss}$. The symmetric sector corresponds to a reversible dynamics and yields a nonlocal Fisher information governing free-energy decay, whereas the anti-symmetric sector generates a canonical conservative flow that produces circulation but no dissipation. Several numerical examples demonstrate how this decomposition clarifies the structure of nonequilibrium stationary states in jump-driven systems.
title Free energy dissipation and a decomposition of general jump diffusions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ without detailed balance
topic Statistical Mechanics
Probability
82C31, 82C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06839