Bruxism Recognition via Wireless Signal

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shen, Qiankai, Cui, Yuanhao, Yang, Jie, Jing, Xiaojun, Feng, Zhiyong, Jin, Shi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shen, Qiankai
Cui, Yuanhao
Yang, Jie
Jing, Xiaojun
Feng, Zhiyong
Jin, Shi
author_facet Shen, Qiankai
Cui, Yuanhao
Yang, Jie
Jing, Xiaojun
Feng, Zhiyong
Jin, Shi
contents Bruxism is an oromandibular movement disorder involving teeth grinding and clenching, which severely impairs sleep quality and dental health. However, its diagnosis remains challenging, as existing methods often cause discomfort or compromise user privacy. To address these limitations, we establish a contactless bruxism recognition system based on millimeter-wave radar. First, we analyzed the potential impact of the movement patterns of teeth grinding on radar echo signals. Based on this analysis, 11 features were extracted. Subsequently, using these features, we performed classification with a Random Forest model on the dataset constructed via millimeter-wave radar. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 96.1% on the test set, with precision, recall, and F1-score all remaining at a relatively high level. This study validates the effectiveness of millimeter-wave radar for SB recognition, providing a non-invasive and privacy-friendly alternative to existing recognition techniques. Future research will focus on enhancing the robustness of the method across diverse populations and environments, as well as striving to mitigate the interference of other facial micro-movements on teeth grinding recognition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bruxism Recognition via Wireless Signal
Shen, Qiankai
Cui, Yuanhao
Yang, Jie
Jing, Xiaojun
Feng, Zhiyong
Jin, Shi
Signal Processing
Bruxism is an oromandibular movement disorder involving teeth grinding and clenching, which severely impairs sleep quality and dental health. However, its diagnosis remains challenging, as existing methods often cause discomfort or compromise user privacy. To address these limitations, we establish a contactless bruxism recognition system based on millimeter-wave radar. First, we analyzed the potential impact of the movement patterns of teeth grinding on radar echo signals. Based on this analysis, 11 features were extracted. Subsequently, using these features, we performed classification with a Random Forest model on the dataset constructed via millimeter-wave radar. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 96.1% on the test set, with precision, recall, and F1-score all remaining at a relatively high level. This study validates the effectiveness of millimeter-wave radar for SB recognition, providing a non-invasive and privacy-friendly alternative to existing recognition techniques. Future research will focus on enhancing the robustness of the method across diverse populations and environments, as well as striving to mitigate the interference of other facial micro-movements on teeth grinding recognition.
title Bruxism Recognition via Wireless Signal
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06909