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Main Authors: Becker, Dennis, Ahrens, Kyra, Gäde, Connor, Strahl, Erik, Wermter, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06910
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author Becker, Dennis
Ahrens, Kyra
Gäde, Connor
Strahl, Erik
Wermter, Stefan
author_facet Becker, Dennis
Ahrens, Kyra
Gäde, Connor
Strahl, Erik
Wermter, Stefan
contents Large language models enable unscripted conversations while maintaining a consistent personality. One desirable personality trait in cooperative partners, known to improve task performance, is agreeableness. To explore the impact of large language models on personality modeling for robots, as well as the effect of agreeable and non-agreeable personalities in cooperative tasks, we conduct a two-part study. This includes an online pre-study for personality validation and a lab-based main study to evaluate the effects on likability, motivation, and task performance. The results demonstrate that the robot's agreeableness significantly enhances its likability. No significant difference in intrinsic motivation was observed between the two personality types. However, the findings suggest that a robot exhibiting agreeableness and openness to new experiences can enhance task performance. This study highlights the advantages of employing large language models for customized modeling of robot personalities and provides evidence that a carefully chosen agreeable robot personality can positively influence human perceptions and lead to greater success in cooperative scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robots with Attitudes: Influence of LLM-Driven Robot Personalities on Motivation and Performance
Becker, Dennis
Ahrens, Kyra
Gäde, Connor
Strahl, Erik
Wermter, Stefan
Human-Computer Interaction
Large language models enable unscripted conversations while maintaining a consistent personality. One desirable personality trait in cooperative partners, known to improve task performance, is agreeableness. To explore the impact of large language models on personality modeling for robots, as well as the effect of agreeable and non-agreeable personalities in cooperative tasks, we conduct a two-part study. This includes an online pre-study for personality validation and a lab-based main study to evaluate the effects on likability, motivation, and task performance. The results demonstrate that the robot's agreeableness significantly enhances its likability. No significant difference in intrinsic motivation was observed between the two personality types. However, the findings suggest that a robot exhibiting agreeableness and openness to new experiences can enhance task performance. This study highlights the advantages of employing large language models for customized modeling of robot personalities and provides evidence that a carefully chosen agreeable robot personality can positively influence human perceptions and lead to greater success in cooperative scenarios.
title Robots with Attitudes: Influence of LLM-Driven Robot Personalities on Motivation and Performance
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06910