Feasibility-aware Learning of Robust Temporal Logic Controllers using BarrierNet

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Wenliang, Liu, Shuo, Xiao, Wei, Belta, Calin A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Wenliang
Liu, Shuo
Xiao, Wei
Belta, Calin A.
author_facet Liu, Wenliang
Liu, Shuo
Xiao, Wei
Belta, Calin A.
contents Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have been used to enforce safety and task specifications expressed in Signal Temporal Logic (STL). However, existing CBF-STL approaches typically rely on fixed hyperparameters and per-step optimization, which can lead to overly conservative behavior, infeasibility near tight input limits, and difficulty satisfying long-horizon STL tasks. To address these limitations, we propose a feasibility-aware learning framework that constructs trainable, time-varying High Order Control Barrier Function (HOCBF) constraints and hyperparameters that guarantee satisfaction of a given STL specification. We introduce a unified robustness measure that jointly captures STL satisfaction, constraint feasibility, and control-bound compliance, and propose a neural network architecture to generate control inputs that maximize this robustness. The resulting controller guarantees STL satisfaction with strictly feasible HOCBF constraints and requires no manual tuning. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework maintains high STL robustness under tight input bounds and significantly outperforms fixed-parameter and non-adaptive baselines in complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feasibility-aware Learning of Robust Temporal Logic Controllers using BarrierNet
Liu, Wenliang
Liu, Shuo
Xiao, Wei
Belta, Calin A.
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have been used to enforce safety and task specifications expressed in Signal Temporal Logic (STL). However, existing CBF-STL approaches typically rely on fixed hyperparameters and per-step optimization, which can lead to overly conservative behavior, infeasibility near tight input limits, and difficulty satisfying long-horizon STL tasks. To address these limitations, we propose a feasibility-aware learning framework that constructs trainable, time-varying High Order Control Barrier Function (HOCBF) constraints and hyperparameters that guarantee satisfaction of a given STL specification. We introduce a unified robustness measure that jointly captures STL satisfaction, constraint feasibility, and control-bound compliance, and propose a neural network architecture to generate control inputs that maximize this robustness. The resulting controller guarantees STL satisfaction with strictly feasible HOCBF constraints and requires no manual tuning. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework maintains high STL robustness under tight input bounds and significantly outperforms fixed-parameter and non-adaptive baselines in complex environments.
title Feasibility-aware Learning of Robust Temporal Logic Controllers using BarrierNet
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06973