Some inequalities for Gurland's ratio of the gamma functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Wisniewska, Halina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wisniewska, Halina
author_facet Wisniewska, Halina
contents This paper investigates the classical Gurland ratio of the gamma function and introduces its modified form, $\mathcal{G}^{\star}(x,y)$, which is particularly amenable to analytic expansions. By utilizing the Weierstrass product representation of the gamma function, we derive a finite expansion for the logarithm of $\mathcal{G}^{\star}(x,y)$ involving the Hurwitz zeta function. Explicit upper bounds for the remainder term are established, providing a rigorous basis for convergence analysis. As a direct consequence, we obtain new bilateral inequalities for the Gurland ratio and demonstrate the existence of a specific parameter $t(x,y)$ related to the Mean Value Theorem. Furthermore, we formulate open problems regarding the optimal localization of this parameter. These results extend the classical works of Gurland, Gautschi, and Merkle, offering new insights into the asymptotic behavior of gamma function ratios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Some inequalities for Gurland's ratio of the gamma functions
Wisniewska, Halina
Classical Analysis and ODEs
This paper investigates the classical Gurland ratio of the gamma function and introduces its modified form, $\mathcal{G}^{\star}(x,y)$, which is particularly amenable to analytic expansions. By utilizing the Weierstrass product representation of the gamma function, we derive a finite expansion for the logarithm of $\mathcal{G}^{\star}(x,y)$ involving the Hurwitz zeta function. Explicit upper bounds for the remainder term are established, providing a rigorous basis for convergence analysis. As a direct consequence, we obtain new bilateral inequalities for the Gurland ratio and demonstrate the existence of a specific parameter $t(x,y)$ related to the Mean Value Theorem. Furthermore, we formulate open problems regarding the optimal localization of this parameter. These results extend the classical works of Gurland, Gautschi, and Merkle, offering new insights into the asymptotic behavior of gamma function ratios.
title Some inequalities for Gurland's ratio of the gamma functions
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07028