Photodynamics and Temperature Dependence of Single Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Whitefield, Benjamin, Zhigulin, Ivan, Sloane, Nicholas P., Tetienne, Jean-Philippe, Aharonovich, Igor, Kianinia, Mehran
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Whitefield, Benjamin
Zhigulin, Ivan
Sloane, Nicholas P.
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Aharonovich, Igor
Kianinia, Mehran
author_facet Whitefield, Benjamin
Zhigulin, Ivan
Sloane, Nicholas P.
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Aharonovich, Igor
Kianinia, Mehran
contents Quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) that exhibit optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) signatures have recently garnered significant attention as an emerging solid-state platform for quantum technologies. However, the underlying spin dynamics, and the mechanisms determining the spin-dependent fluorescence in these defects are still poorly understood. In this work we perform detailed photodynamical studies of the spin complexes in hBN. In particular, we show that spin transitions are located within the metastable manifold which can be explained by the rate model, populating in a cascading manner. In addition, we perform temperature dependent measurements on these defects and show that the spin-lattice relaxation and coherence times increase as the temperature reduces. Furthermore, we find that the ODMR frequencies of the S=1 transition show only a marginal frequency shift as a function of temperature, which makes them a robust sensor at cryogenic temperatures. These insights are crucial for further understanding of the spin dynamics of quantum emitters in hBN and their practical implementation in quantum sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photodynamics and Temperature Dependence of Single Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Whitefield, Benjamin
Zhigulin, Ivan
Sloane, Nicholas P.
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Aharonovich, Igor
Kianinia, Mehran
Materials Science
Quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) that exhibit optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) signatures have recently garnered significant attention as an emerging solid-state platform for quantum technologies. However, the underlying spin dynamics, and the mechanisms determining the spin-dependent fluorescence in these defects are still poorly understood. In this work we perform detailed photodynamical studies of the spin complexes in hBN. In particular, we show that spin transitions are located within the metastable manifold which can be explained by the rate model, populating in a cascading manner. In addition, we perform temperature dependent measurements on these defects and show that the spin-lattice relaxation and coherence times increase as the temperature reduces. Furthermore, we find that the ODMR frequencies of the S=1 transition show only a marginal frequency shift as a function of temperature, which makes them a robust sensor at cryogenic temperatures. These insights are crucial for further understanding of the spin dynamics of quantum emitters in hBN and their practical implementation in quantum sensing.
title Photodynamics and Temperature Dependence of Single Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07067