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Main Authors: Zhang, Taiyang, Zhu, Lujun, Yan, Zhihao, Zhu, Lijun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07102
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author Zhang, Taiyang
Zhu, Lujun
Yan, Zhihao
Zhu, Lijun
author_facet Zhang, Taiyang
Zhu, Lujun
Yan, Zhihao
Zhu, Lijun
contents Whether orbital polarization propagates has become the most essential question of the blooming orbitronics that aims to generate non-local orbital torque and orbital pumping. Recent theories have suggested a strong orbital Hall effect within the light metal Al and a strong orbital Rashba effect at Co/Al interfaces, providing ideal platforms for experimental verification of possible orbital transport effects. Here, we report robust experimental evidence for the strong localization of orbital polarization. We demonstrate that neither the bulk nor the interface of the Al contributes a detectable orbital torque on adjacent magnetic layer with strong bulk and interfacial spin-orbit coupling necessary for potential orbital-spin conversion. These results have clarified that orbital polarization undergoes much faster relaxation than spin polarization and hardly participates in non-local accumulation, transport, or torque generation. The experimental evidence for strong localization of orbital polarization represents a groundbreaking advance towards solving the essential orbital torque debate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence for strong localization of orbital polarization
Zhang, Taiyang
Zhu, Lujun
Yan, Zhihao
Zhu, Lijun
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Whether orbital polarization propagates has become the most essential question of the blooming orbitronics that aims to generate non-local orbital torque and orbital pumping. Recent theories have suggested a strong orbital Hall effect within the light metal Al and a strong orbital Rashba effect at Co/Al interfaces, providing ideal platforms for experimental verification of possible orbital transport effects. Here, we report robust experimental evidence for the strong localization of orbital polarization. We demonstrate that neither the bulk nor the interface of the Al contributes a detectable orbital torque on adjacent magnetic layer with strong bulk and interfacial spin-orbit coupling necessary for potential orbital-spin conversion. These results have clarified that orbital polarization undergoes much faster relaxation than spin polarization and hardly participates in non-local accumulation, transport, or torque generation. The experimental evidence for strong localization of orbital polarization represents a groundbreaking advance towards solving the essential orbital torque debate.
title Evidence for strong localization of orbital polarization
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07102