Diagnosing Interstellar Magnetic Turbulence with TeV Pulsar Halos

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Chao-Ming, Liu, Ruo-Yu, Yan, Huirong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Chao-Ming
Liu, Ruo-Yu
Yan, Huirong
author_facet Li, Chao-Ming
Liu, Ruo-Yu
Yan, Huirong
contents Interstellar magnetic field is essential in various astrophysical phenomena and processes. Pulsar halos are a recently discovered class of TeV gamma-ray sources formed by escaping electrons/positrons from pulsars. The morphology of the halo is regulated by the diffusion of those escaping particles, and hence carries information of the interstellar magnetic field. We suggest that the morphology of TeV pulsar halos can be used as a novel probe of the properties of interstellar magnetic field around the pulsar, such as the Alfvénic Mach number and the mean direction. We establish a theoretical relation between these quantities and the observational features of the halo's morphology based on the anisotropic diffusion model, and show how X-ray observations of the pulsar halos can further improve the diagnosis of the magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diagnosing Interstellar Magnetic Turbulence with TeV Pulsar Halos
Li, Chao-Ming
Liu, Ruo-Yu
Yan, Huirong
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Interstellar magnetic field is essential in various astrophysical phenomena and processes. Pulsar halos are a recently discovered class of TeV gamma-ray sources formed by escaping electrons/positrons from pulsars. The morphology of the halo is regulated by the diffusion of those escaping particles, and hence carries information of the interstellar magnetic field. We suggest that the morphology of TeV pulsar halos can be used as a novel probe of the properties of interstellar magnetic field around the pulsar, such as the Alfvénic Mach number and the mean direction. We establish a theoretical relation between these quantities and the observational features of the halo's morphology based on the anisotropic diffusion model, and show how X-ray observations of the pulsar halos can further improve the diagnosis of the magnetic field.
title Diagnosing Interstellar Magnetic Turbulence with TeV Pulsar Halos
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07290