Towards probing velocity distributions in dense granular matter: Utilizing Fiber Bragg Gratings

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kunzner, Marlo, Henriques, Luis, Puthalath, Fahad, Facchini, Leonardo, Shahsavari, Mohammadhossein, Gommeringer, Léa, Angelmahr, Martin, Yu, Peidong, Sperl, Matthias, Böhmer, Till, Gabriel, Jan Philipp
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kunzner, Marlo
Henriques, Luis
Puthalath, Fahad
Facchini, Leonardo
Shahsavari, Mohammadhossein
Gommeringer, Léa
Angelmahr, Martin
Yu, Peidong
Sperl, Matthias
Böhmer, Till
Gabriel, Jan Philipp
author_facet Kunzner, Marlo
Henriques, Luis
Puthalath, Fahad
Facchini, Leonardo
Shahsavari, Mohammadhossein
Gommeringer, Léa
Angelmahr, Martin
Yu, Peidong
Sperl, Matthias
Böhmer, Till
Gabriel, Jan Philipp
contents Granular gases are commonly characterized through their velocity distribution, which provides access to the granular temperature. In experiments, velocity distributions are typically obtained by particle tracking, which however becomes limited at moderate and high particle densities. As a way forward, we propose a new technique for measuring particle velocities in situ by using a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor, which remains applicable at significantly higher particle densities.The FBG sensor detects strain pulses induced by particle-fiber collisions, from which the velocity of the impacting particle can be derived. Applying this method to an ensemble of granular particles allows to extract its velocity distributions as we present for a granular system excited by a vibrational shaker. We validate the extracted velocity distribution against conventional particle-tracking measurements, confirming the reliability of the FBG-based technique.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards probing velocity distributions in dense granular matter: Utilizing Fiber Bragg Gratings
Kunzner, Marlo
Henriques, Luis
Puthalath, Fahad
Facchini, Leonardo
Shahsavari, Mohammadhossein
Gommeringer, Léa
Angelmahr, Martin
Yu, Peidong
Sperl, Matthias
Böhmer, Till
Gabriel, Jan Philipp
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Soft Condensed Matter
Granular gases are commonly characterized through their velocity distribution, which provides access to the granular temperature. In experiments, velocity distributions are typically obtained by particle tracking, which however becomes limited at moderate and high particle densities. As a way forward, we propose a new technique for measuring particle velocities in situ by using a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor, which remains applicable at significantly higher particle densities.The FBG sensor detects strain pulses induced by particle-fiber collisions, from which the velocity of the impacting particle can be derived. Applying this method to an ensemble of granular particles allows to extract its velocity distributions as we present for a granular system excited by a vibrational shaker. We validate the extracted velocity distribution against conventional particle-tracking measurements, confirming the reliability of the FBG-based technique.
title Towards probing velocity distributions in dense granular matter: Utilizing Fiber Bragg Gratings
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07321