Midpoints and critical points

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gati, Yousra, Kostov, Vladimir Petrov
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gati, Yousra
Kostov, Vladimir Petrov
author_facet Gati, Yousra
Kostov, Vladimir Petrov
contents For a degree $5$ real polynomial with roots $x_1\leq \cdots \leq x_5$ and roots $ξ_1\leq \cdots \leq ξ_4$ of its derivative, we set $z_j:=(x_j+x_{j+1})/2$, $1\leq j\leq 4$. We prove that one cannot have at the same time $\min_{1\leq j\leq 3}(z_{j+1}-z_j)\geq \min_{1\leq j\leq 3}(ξ_{j+1}-ξ_j)$ and $\max_{1\leq j\leq 3}(z_{j+1}-z_j)\geq \max_{1\leq j\leq 3}(ξ_{j+1}-ξ_j)$. The result settles a general question about midpoints and critical points of hyperbolic polynomials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Midpoints and critical points
Gati, Yousra
Kostov, Vladimir Petrov
Classical Analysis and ODEs
For a degree $5$ real polynomial with roots $x_1\leq \cdots \leq x_5$ and roots $ξ_1\leq \cdots \leq ξ_4$ of its derivative, we set $z_j:=(x_j+x_{j+1})/2$, $1\leq j\leq 4$. We prove that one cannot have at the same time $\min_{1\leq j\leq 3}(z_{j+1}-z_j)\geq \min_{1\leq j\leq 3}(ξ_{j+1}-ξ_j)$ and $\max_{1\leq j\leq 3}(z_{j+1}-z_j)\geq \max_{1\leq j\leq 3}(ξ_{j+1}-ξ_j)$. The result settles a general question about midpoints and critical points of hyperbolic polynomials.
title Midpoints and critical points
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07322