MICo-150K: A Comprehensive Dataset Advancing Multi-Image Composition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wei, Xinyu, Cen, Kangrui, Wei, Hongyang, Guo, Zhen, Cui, Kai, Li, Bairui, Wang, Zeqing, Zhang, Jinrui, Zhang, Lei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wei, Xinyu
Cen, Kangrui
Wei, Hongyang
Guo, Zhen
Cui, Kai
Li, Bairui
Wang, Zeqing
Zhang, Jinrui
Zhang, Lei
author_facet Wei, Xinyu
Cen, Kangrui
Wei, Hongyang
Guo, Zhen
Cui, Kai
Li, Bairui
Wang, Zeqing
Zhang, Jinrui
Zhang, Lei
contents In controllable image generation, synthesizing coherent and consistent images from multiple reference inputs, i.e., Multi-Image Composition (MICo), remains a challenging problem, partly hindered by the lack of high-quality training data. To bridge this gap, we conduct a systematic study of MICo, categorizing it into 7 representative tasks and curate a large-scale collection of high-quality source images and construct diverse MICo prompts. Leveraging powerful proprietary models, we synthesize a rich amount of balanced composite images, followed by human-in-the-loop filtering and refinement, resulting in MICo-150K, a comprehensive dataset for MICo with identity consistency. We further build a Decomposition-and-Recomposition (De&Re) subset, where 11K real-world complex images are decomposed into components and recomposed, enabling both real and synthetic compositions. To enable comprehensive evaluation, we construct MICo-Bench with 100 cases per task and 300 challenging De&Re cases, and further introduce a new metric, Weighted-Ref-VIEScore, specifically tailored for MICo evaluation. Finally, we fine-tune multiple models on MICo-150K and evaluate them on MICo-Bench. The results show that MICo-150K effectively equips models without MICo capability and further enhances those with existing skills. Notably, our baseline model, Qwen-MICo, fine-tuned from Qwen-Image-Edit, matches Qwen-Image-2509 in 3-image composition while supporting arbitrary multi-image inputs beyond the latter's limitation. Our dataset, benchmark, and baseline collectively offer valuable resources for further research on Multi-Image Composition.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MICo-150K: A Comprehensive Dataset Advancing Multi-Image Composition
Wei, Xinyu
Cen, Kangrui
Wei, Hongyang
Guo, Zhen
Cui, Kai
Li, Bairui
Wang, Zeqing
Zhang, Jinrui
Zhang, Lei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In controllable image generation, synthesizing coherent and consistent images from multiple reference inputs, i.e., Multi-Image Composition (MICo), remains a challenging problem, partly hindered by the lack of high-quality training data. To bridge this gap, we conduct a systematic study of MICo, categorizing it into 7 representative tasks and curate a large-scale collection of high-quality source images and construct diverse MICo prompts. Leveraging powerful proprietary models, we synthesize a rich amount of balanced composite images, followed by human-in-the-loop filtering and refinement, resulting in MICo-150K, a comprehensive dataset for MICo with identity consistency. We further build a Decomposition-and-Recomposition (De&Re) subset, where 11K real-world complex images are decomposed into components and recomposed, enabling both real and synthetic compositions. To enable comprehensive evaluation, we construct MICo-Bench with 100 cases per task and 300 challenging De&Re cases, and further introduce a new metric, Weighted-Ref-VIEScore, specifically tailored for MICo evaluation. Finally, we fine-tune multiple models on MICo-150K and evaluate them on MICo-Bench. The results show that MICo-150K effectively equips models without MICo capability and further enhances those with existing skills. Notably, our baseline model, Qwen-MICo, fine-tuned from Qwen-Image-Edit, matches Qwen-Image-2509 in 3-image composition while supporting arbitrary multi-image inputs beyond the latter's limitation. Our dataset, benchmark, and baseline collectively offer valuable resources for further research on Multi-Image Composition.
title MICo-150K: A Comprehensive Dataset Advancing Multi-Image Composition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07348