MultiAPI Spoof: A Multi-API Dataset and Local-Attention Network for Speech Anti-spoofing Detection

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Main Authors: Zhang, Xueping, Zhang, Zhenshan, Wang, Yechen, Li, Linxi, Jin, Liwei, Li, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918372022681600
author Zhang, Xueping
Zhang, Zhenshan
Wang, Yechen
Li, Linxi
Jin, Liwei
Li, Ming
author_facet Zhang, Xueping
Zhang, Zhenshan
Wang, Yechen
Li, Linxi
Jin, Liwei
Li, Ming
contents Existing speech anti-spoofing benchmarks rely on a narrow set of public models, creating a substantial gap from real-world scenarios in which commercial systems employ diverse, often proprietary APIs. To address this issue, we introduce MultiAPI Spoof, a multi-API audio anti-spoofing dataset comprising about 230 hours of synthetic speech generated by 30 distinct APIs, including commercial services, open-source models, and online platforms. Furthermore, we propose Nes2Net-LA, a local-attention enhanced variant of Nes2Net that improves local context modeling and fine-grained spoofing feature extraction. Based on this dataset, we also define the API tracing task, enabling fine-grained attribution of spoofed audio to its generation source. Experiments show that Nes2Net-LA achieves state-of-the-art performance and offers superior robustness, particularly under diverse and unseen spoofing conditions. Code \footnote{https://github.com/XuepingZhang/MultiAPI-Spoof} and dataset \footnote{https://xuepingzhang.github.io/MultiAPI-Spoof-Dataset/} have been released.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MultiAPI Spoof: A Multi-API Dataset and Local-Attention Network for Speech Anti-spoofing Detection
Zhang, Xueping
Zhang, Zhenshan
Wang, Yechen
Li, Linxi
Jin, Liwei
Li, Ming
Sound
Existing speech anti-spoofing benchmarks rely on a narrow set of public models, creating a substantial gap from real-world scenarios in which commercial systems employ diverse, often proprietary APIs. To address this issue, we introduce MultiAPI Spoof, a multi-API audio anti-spoofing dataset comprising about 230 hours of synthetic speech generated by 30 distinct APIs, including commercial services, open-source models, and online platforms. Furthermore, we propose Nes2Net-LA, a local-attention enhanced variant of Nes2Net that improves local context modeling and fine-grained spoofing feature extraction. Based on this dataset, we also define the API tracing task, enabling fine-grained attribution of spoofed audio to its generation source. Experiments show that Nes2Net-LA achieves state-of-the-art performance and offers superior robustness, particularly under diverse and unseen spoofing conditions. Code \footnote{https://github.com/XuepingZhang/MultiAPI-Spoof} and dataset \footnote{https://xuepingzhang.github.io/MultiAPI-Spoof-Dataset/} have been released.
title MultiAPI Spoof: A Multi-API Dataset and Local-Attention Network for Speech Anti-spoofing Detection
topic Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07352