Multiplet structure of chromium(III) dopants in wide band gap materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Popov, Ilya, Filippatos, Petros-Panagis, Chaudhuri, Shayantan, Tchougréeff, Andrei L., Inzani, Katherine, Besley, Elena
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Popov, Ilya
Filippatos, Petros-Panagis
Chaudhuri, Shayantan
Tchougréeff, Andrei L.
Inzani, Katherine
Besley, Elena
author_facet Popov, Ilya
Filippatos, Petros-Panagis
Chaudhuri, Shayantan
Tchougréeff, Andrei L.
Inzani, Katherine
Besley, Elena
contents Transition metal doping is commonly used for altering the properties of solid-state materials to suit applications in science and technology. Partially filled $d$-shells of transition metal atoms lead to electronic states with diverse spatial and spin symmetries. Chromium(III) cations have shown great potential for designing laser materials and, more recently, for developing spin qubits in quantum applications. They also represent an intriguing class of chemical systems with strongly correlated multi-reference excited states, due to the $d^3$ electron configuration. These states are difficult to describe accurately using single-reference quantum chemical methods such as density functional theory (DFT), the most commonly used method to study the electronic structures of solid-state systems. Recently, the periodic effective Hamiltonian of crystal field (pEHCF) method has been shown to overcome some limitations arising in the calculations of excited $d$-states. In this work, we assess the suitability of DFT and pEHCF to calculate the electronic structure and $d$-$d$ excitations of chromium(III) dopants in wide band gap host materials. The results will aid computational development of novel transition metal-doped materials and provide a deeper understanding of the complex nature of transition metal dopants in solids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiplet structure of chromium(III) dopants in wide band gap materials
Popov, Ilya
Filippatos, Petros-Panagis
Chaudhuri, Shayantan
Tchougréeff, Andrei L.
Inzani, Katherine
Besley, Elena
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
Transition metal doping is commonly used for altering the properties of solid-state materials to suit applications in science and technology. Partially filled $d$-shells of transition metal atoms lead to electronic states with diverse spatial and spin symmetries. Chromium(III) cations have shown great potential for designing laser materials and, more recently, for developing spin qubits in quantum applications. They also represent an intriguing class of chemical systems with strongly correlated multi-reference excited states, due to the $d^3$ electron configuration. These states are difficult to describe accurately using single-reference quantum chemical methods such as density functional theory (DFT), the most commonly used method to study the electronic structures of solid-state systems. Recently, the periodic effective Hamiltonian of crystal field (pEHCF) method has been shown to overcome some limitations arising in the calculations of excited $d$-states. In this work, we assess the suitability of DFT and pEHCF to calculate the electronic structure and $d$-$d$ excitations of chromium(III) dopants in wide band gap host materials. The results will aid computational development of novel transition metal-doped materials and provide a deeper understanding of the complex nature of transition metal dopants in solids.
title Multiplet structure of chromium(III) dopants in wide band gap materials
topic Materials Science
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07398