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Main Authors: Bardiot, Clarisse, Langlais, Pierre-Carl, Jacquemin, Bernard, Hart, Jacob, Lagarias, Antonios, Foucault, Nicolas, Lemaître-Legargeant, Aurélie, Fras, Jeanne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07452
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author Bardiot, Clarisse
Langlais, Pierre-Carl
Jacquemin, Bernard
Hart, Jacob
Lagarias, Antonios
Foucault, Nicolas
Lemaître-Legargeant, Aurélie
Fras, Jeanne
author_facet Bardiot, Clarisse
Langlais, Pierre-Carl
Jacquemin, Bernard
Hart, Jacob
Lagarias, Antonios
Foucault, Nicolas
Lemaître-Legargeant, Aurélie
Fras, Jeanne
contents Many heritage institutions hold extensive collections of theatre programmes, which remain largely underused due to their complex layouts and lack of structured metadata. In this paper, we present a workflow for transforming such documents into structured data using a combination of multimodal large language models (LLMs), an ontology-based reasoning model, and a custom extension of the Linked Art framework. We show how vision-language models can accurately parse and transcribe born-digital and digitised programmes, achieving over 98% of correct extraction. To overcome the challenges of semantic annotation, we train a reasoning model (POntAvignon) using reinforcement learning with both formal and semantic rewards. This approach enables automated RDF triple generation and supports alignment with existing knowledge graphs. Through a case study based on the Festival d'Avignon corpus, we demonstrate the potential for large-scale, ontology-driven analysis of performing arts data. Our results open new possibilities for interoperable, explainable, and sustainable computational theatre historiography.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Show Programmes to Data: Designing a Workflow to Make Performing Arts Ephemera Accessible Through Language Models
Bardiot, Clarisse
Langlais, Pierre-Carl
Jacquemin, Bernard
Hart, Jacob
Lagarias, Antonios
Foucault, Nicolas
Lemaître-Legargeant, Aurélie
Fras, Jeanne
Information Retrieval
Many heritage institutions hold extensive collections of theatre programmes, which remain largely underused due to their complex layouts and lack of structured metadata. In this paper, we present a workflow for transforming such documents into structured data using a combination of multimodal large language models (LLMs), an ontology-based reasoning model, and a custom extension of the Linked Art framework. We show how vision-language models can accurately parse and transcribe born-digital and digitised programmes, achieving over 98% of correct extraction. To overcome the challenges of semantic annotation, we train a reasoning model (POntAvignon) using reinforcement learning with both formal and semantic rewards. This approach enables automated RDF triple generation and supports alignment with existing knowledge graphs. Through a case study based on the Festival d'Avignon corpus, we demonstrate the potential for large-scale, ontology-driven analysis of performing arts data. Our results open new possibilities for interoperable, explainable, and sustainable computational theatre historiography.
title From Show Programmes to Data: Designing a Workflow to Make Performing Arts Ephemera Accessible Through Language Models
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07452