Optimized Machine Learning Methods for Studying the Thermodynamic Behavior of Complex Spin Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kapitan, Dmitrii, Ovchinnikov, Pavel, Soldatov, Konstantin, Andriushchenko, Petr, Kapitan, Vitalii
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kapitan, Dmitrii
Ovchinnikov, Pavel
Soldatov, Konstantin
Andriushchenko, Petr
Kapitan, Vitalii
author_facet Kapitan, Dmitrii
Ovchinnikov, Pavel
Soldatov, Konstantin
Andriushchenko, Petr
Kapitan, Vitalii
contents This paper presents a systematic study of the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as an efficient and versatile tool for the analysis of critical and low-temperature phase states in spin system models. The problem of calculating the dependence of the average energy on the spatial distribution of exchange integrals for the Edwards-Anderson model on a square lattice with frustrated interactions is considered. We further construct a single convolutional classifier of phase states of the ferromagnetic Ising model on square, triangular, honeycomb, and kagome lattices, trained on configurations generated by the Swendsen-Wang cluster algorithm. Computed temperature profiles of the averaged posterior probability of the high-temperature phase form clear S-shaped curves that intersect in the vicinity of the theoretical critical temperatures and allow one to determine the critical temperature for the kagome lattice without additional retraining. It is shown that convolutional models substantially reduce the root-mean-square error (RMSE) compared with fully connected architectures and efficiently capture complex correlations between thermodynamic characteristics and the structure of magnetic correlated systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimized Machine Learning Methods for Studying the Thermodynamic Behavior of Complex Spin Systems
Kapitan, Dmitrii
Ovchinnikov, Pavel
Soldatov, Konstantin
Andriushchenko, Petr
Kapitan, Vitalii
Computational Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
This paper presents a systematic study of the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as an efficient and versatile tool for the analysis of critical and low-temperature phase states in spin system models. The problem of calculating the dependence of the average energy on the spatial distribution of exchange integrals for the Edwards-Anderson model on a square lattice with frustrated interactions is considered. We further construct a single convolutional classifier of phase states of the ferromagnetic Ising model on square, triangular, honeycomb, and kagome lattices, trained on configurations generated by the Swendsen-Wang cluster algorithm. Computed temperature profiles of the averaged posterior probability of the high-temperature phase form clear S-shaped curves that intersect in the vicinity of the theoretical critical temperatures and allow one to determine the critical temperature for the kagome lattice without additional retraining. It is shown that convolutional models substantially reduce the root-mean-square error (RMSE) compared with fully connected architectures and efficiently capture complex correlations between thermodynamic characteristics and the structure of magnetic correlated systems.
title Optimized Machine Learning Methods for Studying the Thermodynamic Behavior of Complex Spin Systems
topic Computational Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07458