Recovery of the optimal control value function in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces from verification conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ehring, Tobias, Azmi, Behzad, Haasdonk, Bernard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ehring, Tobias
Azmi, Behzad
Haasdonk, Bernard
author_facet Ehring, Tobias
Azmi, Behzad
Haasdonk, Bernard
contents Approximating the optimal value function $v^*$ for infinite-horizon, nonlinear, autonomous optimal control problems is both challenging and essential for synthesizing real-time optimal feedback. We develop an abstract optimal recovery framework in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) for reconstructing unknown target functions from mixed equality and inequality functional constraints. Within this framework, the approximation of $v^*$ is cast as a collocation-type problem derived from verification conditions for optimality -- most prominently, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation -- that uniquely characterizes $v^*$. As the set of collocation points becomes dense in the ambient domain $Ω$, we establish convergence of the RKHS approximants to $v^*$: globally on $Ω$ in the RKHS norm when $v^*$ is analytic, and locally (in a neighborhood of the origin) in the RKHS norm when $v^*$ is bounded from above and below by quadratic functions. Furthermore, we show that a practical numerical realization of the abstract scheme reduces to the classical policy iteration algorithm. Numerical experiments support the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recovery of the optimal control value function in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces from verification conditions
Ehring, Tobias
Azmi, Behzad
Haasdonk, Bernard
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
49L20, 46E22, 41A29, 49M05, 49N35
Approximating the optimal value function $v^*$ for infinite-horizon, nonlinear, autonomous optimal control problems is both challenging and essential for synthesizing real-time optimal feedback. We develop an abstract optimal recovery framework in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) for reconstructing unknown target functions from mixed equality and inequality functional constraints. Within this framework, the approximation of $v^*$ is cast as a collocation-type problem derived from verification conditions for optimality -- most prominently, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation -- that uniquely characterizes $v^*$. As the set of collocation points becomes dense in the ambient domain $Ω$, we establish convergence of the RKHS approximants to $v^*$: globally on $Ω$ in the RKHS norm when $v^*$ is analytic, and locally (in a neighborhood of the origin) in the RKHS norm when $v^*$ is bounded from above and below by quadratic functions. Furthermore, we show that a practical numerical realization of the abstract scheme reduces to the classical policy iteration algorithm. Numerical experiments support the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
title Recovery of the optimal control value function in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces from verification conditions
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
49L20, 46E22, 41A29, 49M05, 49N35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07477