SJD++: Improved Speculative Jacobi Decoding for Training-free Acceleration of Discrete Auto-regressive Text-to-Image Generation

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Main Authors: Teng, Yao, Jiang, Zhihuan, Shi, Han, Liu, Xian, Ning, Xuefei, Dai, Guohao, Wang, Yu, Li, Zhenguo, Liu, Xihui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Teng, Yao
Jiang, Zhihuan
Shi, Han
Liu, Xian
Ning, Xuefei
Dai, Guohao
Wang, Yu
Li, Zhenguo
Liu, Xihui
author_facet Teng, Yao
Jiang, Zhihuan
Shi, Han
Liu, Xian
Ning, Xuefei
Dai, Guohao
Wang, Yu
Li, Zhenguo
Liu, Xihui
contents Large autoregressive models can generate high-quality, high-resolution images but suffer from slow generation speed, because these models require hundreds to thousands of sequential forward passes for next-token prediction during inference. To accelerate autoregressive text-to-image generation, we propose Speculative Jacobi Decoding++ (SJD++), a training-free probabilistic parallel decoding algorithm. Unlike traditional next-token prediction, SJD++ performs multi-token prediction in each forward pass, drastically reducing generation steps. Specifically, it integrates the iterative multi-token prediction mechanism from Jacobi decoding, with the probabilistic drafting-and-verification mechanism from speculative sampling. More importantly, for further acceleration, SJD++ reuses high-confidence draft tokens after each verification phase instead of resampling them all. We conduct extensive experiments on several representative autoregressive text-to-image generation models and demonstrate that SJD++ achieves $2\times$ to $3\times$ inference latency reduction and $2\times$ to $7\times$ step compression, while preserving visual quality with no observable degradation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SJD++: Improved Speculative Jacobi Decoding for Training-free Acceleration of Discrete Auto-regressive Text-to-Image Generation
Teng, Yao
Jiang, Zhihuan
Shi, Han
Liu, Xian
Ning, Xuefei
Dai, Guohao
Wang, Yu
Li, Zhenguo
Liu, Xihui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large autoregressive models can generate high-quality, high-resolution images but suffer from slow generation speed, because these models require hundreds to thousands of sequential forward passes for next-token prediction during inference. To accelerate autoregressive text-to-image generation, we propose Speculative Jacobi Decoding++ (SJD++), a training-free probabilistic parallel decoding algorithm. Unlike traditional next-token prediction, SJD++ performs multi-token prediction in each forward pass, drastically reducing generation steps. Specifically, it integrates the iterative multi-token prediction mechanism from Jacobi decoding, with the probabilistic drafting-and-verification mechanism from speculative sampling. More importantly, for further acceleration, SJD++ reuses high-confidence draft tokens after each verification phase instead of resampling them all. We conduct extensive experiments on several representative autoregressive text-to-image generation models and demonstrate that SJD++ achieves $2\times$ to $3\times$ inference latency reduction and $2\times$ to $7\times$ step compression, while preserving visual quality with no observable degradation.
title SJD++: Improved Speculative Jacobi Decoding for Training-free Acceleration of Discrete Auto-regressive Text-to-Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07503