Dictionary-Based Contrastive Learning for GNSS Jamming Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hussain, Zawar, Majal, Arslan, Chughtai, Aamir Hussain, Nadeem, Talha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hussain, Zawar
Majal, Arslan
Chughtai, Aamir Hussain
Nadeem, Talha
author_facet Hussain, Zawar
Majal, Arslan
Chughtai, Aamir Hussain
Nadeem, Talha
contents Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals are fundamental in applications across navigation, transportation, and industrial networks. However, their extremely low received power makes them highly vulnerable to radio-frequency interference (RFI) and intentional jamming. Modern data-driven methods offer powerful representational power for such applications, however real-time and reliable jamming detection on resource-limited embedded receivers remains a key challenge due to the high computational and memory demands of the conventional learning paradigm. To address these challenges, this work presents a dictionary-based contrastive learning (DBCL) framework for GNSS jamming detection that integrates transfer learning, contrastive representation learning, and model compression techniques. The framework combines tuned contrastive and dictionary-based loss functions to enhance feature separability under low-data conditions and applies structured pruning and knowledge distillation to reduce model complexity while maintaining high accuracy. Extensive evaluation across varying data regimes demonstrate that the proposed algorithm consistently outperforms modern CNN, MobileViT, and ResNet-18 architectures. The framework achieves a substantial reduction in memory footprint and inference latency, confirming its suitability for real-time, low-power GNSS interference detection on embedded platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dictionary-Based Contrastive Learning for GNSS Jamming Detection
Hussain, Zawar
Majal, Arslan
Chughtai, Aamir Hussain
Nadeem, Talha
Signal Processing
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals are fundamental in applications across navigation, transportation, and industrial networks. However, their extremely low received power makes them highly vulnerable to radio-frequency interference (RFI) and intentional jamming. Modern data-driven methods offer powerful representational power for such applications, however real-time and reliable jamming detection on resource-limited embedded receivers remains a key challenge due to the high computational and memory demands of the conventional learning paradigm. To address these challenges, this work presents a dictionary-based contrastive learning (DBCL) framework for GNSS jamming detection that integrates transfer learning, contrastive representation learning, and model compression techniques. The framework combines tuned contrastive and dictionary-based loss functions to enhance feature separability under low-data conditions and applies structured pruning and knowledge distillation to reduce model complexity while maintaining high accuracy. Extensive evaluation across varying data regimes demonstrate that the proposed algorithm consistently outperforms modern CNN, MobileViT, and ResNet-18 architectures. The framework achieves a substantial reduction in memory footprint and inference latency, confirming its suitability for real-time, low-power GNSS interference detection on embedded platforms.
title Dictionary-Based Contrastive Learning for GNSS Jamming Detection
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07512