RRAEDy: Adaptive Latent Linearization of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mounayer, Jad, Rodriguez, Sebastian, Tomezyk, Jerome, Ghnatios, Chady, Chinesta, Francisco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mounayer, Jad
Rodriguez, Sebastian
Tomezyk, Jerome
Ghnatios, Chady
Chinesta, Francisco
author_facet Mounayer, Jad
Rodriguez, Sebastian
Tomezyk, Jerome
Ghnatios, Chady
Chinesta, Francisco
contents Most existing latent-space models for dynamical systems require fixing the latent dimension in advance, they rely on complex loss balancing to approximate linear dynamics, and they don't regularize the latent variables. We introduce RRAEDy, a model that removes these limitations by discovering the appropriate latent dimension, while enforcing both regularized and linearized dynamics in the latent space. Built upon Rank-Reduction Autoencoders (RRAEs), RRAEDy automatically rank and prune latent variables through their singular values while learning a latent Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) operator that governs their temporal progression. This structure-free yet linearly constrained formulation enables the model to learn stable and low-dimensional dynamics without auxiliary losses or manual tuning. We provide theoretical analysis demonstrating the stability of the learned operator and showcase the generality of our model by proposing an extension that handles parametric ODEs. Experiments on canonical benchmarks, including the Van der Pol oscillator, Burgers' equation, 2D Navier-Stokes, and Rotating Gaussians, show that RRAEDy achieves accurate and robust predictions. Our code is open-source and available at https://github.com/JadM133/RRAEDy. We also provide a video summarizing the main results at https://youtu.be/ox70mSSMGrM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RRAEDy: Adaptive Latent Linearization of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
Mounayer, Jad
Rodriguez, Sebastian
Tomezyk, Jerome
Ghnatios, Chady
Chinesta, Francisco
Machine Learning
Most existing latent-space models for dynamical systems require fixing the latent dimension in advance, they rely on complex loss balancing to approximate linear dynamics, and they don't regularize the latent variables. We introduce RRAEDy, a model that removes these limitations by discovering the appropriate latent dimension, while enforcing both regularized and linearized dynamics in the latent space. Built upon Rank-Reduction Autoencoders (RRAEs), RRAEDy automatically rank and prune latent variables through their singular values while learning a latent Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) operator that governs their temporal progression. This structure-free yet linearly constrained formulation enables the model to learn stable and low-dimensional dynamics without auxiliary losses or manual tuning. We provide theoretical analysis demonstrating the stability of the learned operator and showcase the generality of our model by proposing an extension that handles parametric ODEs. Experiments on canonical benchmarks, including the Van der Pol oscillator, Burgers' equation, 2D Navier-Stokes, and Rotating Gaussians, show that RRAEDy achieves accurate and robust predictions. Our code is open-source and available at https://github.com/JadM133/RRAEDy. We also provide a video summarizing the main results at https://youtu.be/ox70mSSMGrM.
title RRAEDy: Adaptive Latent Linearization of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07542