Long-wavelength UV-LEDs and charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jia, Yuandong, Zhang, Yinbowen, Wang, Suwen, Chai, Guozhi, Zhang, Zemin, Zhang, Yi, Li, Hongxin, Huang, Shuanglin, Huo, Hongqing, Li, Zongfeng, Lau, Yun Kau
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jia, Yuandong
Zhang, Yinbowen
Wang, Suwen
Chai, Guozhi
Zhang, Zemin
Zhang, Yi
Li, Hongxin
Huang, Shuanglin
Huo, Hongqing
Li, Zongfeng
Lau, Yun Kau
author_facet Jia, Yuandong
Zhang, Yinbowen
Wang, Suwen
Chai, Guozhi
Zhang, Zemin
Zhang, Yi
Li, Hongxin
Huang, Shuanglin
Huo, Hongqing
Li, Zongfeng
Lau, Yun Kau
contents For the charge management system in gravitational wave detection missions, a continuous discharge strategy is considered by continuously illuminating a test mass (TM) with weak light in such a way to strike a balance between the charging and discharging rates and at the same time avoids the requirement for frequent activation of charge measurements. Built on experiments by one of us based on a simple parallel plate model for inertial sensor, in the present work a more sophisticated inertial sensor model that mimics the surface properties and work function of a cubical TM of an inertial sensor in space (like that of the LISA Pathfinder) is employed to study bipolar charge management system that utilizes UV-LEDs with peak wavelengths of 269 nm, 275 nm, 280 nm, and 295 nm that are longer than the standard 255 nm commonly employed for direct TM illumination. Experimental results indicate that the 275 nm UV-LED achieves optimal performance, maintaining the TM potential closer to zero and at the same time accommodates both rapid discharge and continuous discharge strategies. The present work provides useful input in the future study of system design and optimization for the charge management system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-wavelength UV-LEDs and charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space
Jia, Yuandong
Zhang, Yinbowen
Wang, Suwen
Chai, Guozhi
Zhang, Zemin
Zhang, Yi
Li, Hongxin
Huang, Shuanglin
Huo, Hongqing
Li, Zongfeng
Lau, Yun Kau
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
For the charge management system in gravitational wave detection missions, a continuous discharge strategy is considered by continuously illuminating a test mass (TM) with weak light in such a way to strike a balance between the charging and discharging rates and at the same time avoids the requirement for frequent activation of charge measurements. Built on experiments by one of us based on a simple parallel plate model for inertial sensor, in the present work a more sophisticated inertial sensor model that mimics the surface properties and work function of a cubical TM of an inertial sensor in space (like that of the LISA Pathfinder) is employed to study bipolar charge management system that utilizes UV-LEDs with peak wavelengths of 269 nm, 275 nm, 280 nm, and 295 nm that are longer than the standard 255 nm commonly employed for direct TM illumination. Experimental results indicate that the 275 nm UV-LED achieves optimal performance, maintaining the TM potential closer to zero and at the same time accommodates both rapid discharge and continuous discharge strategies. The present work provides useful input in the future study of system design and optimization for the charge management system.
title Long-wavelength UV-LEDs and charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07546