Monotonicity of the period function for planar Hamiltonian vector fields: A Generalization of Chicone's Criterion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Nascimento, F. J. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nascimento, F. J. S.
author_facet Nascimento, F. J. S.
contents This paper investigates the monotonicity of the period function associated with planar Hamiltonian systems of the form $H(x,y) = F(x) + G(y)$. We establish sufficient conditions ensuring the monotonicity of the period function corresponding to a nondegenerate center, expressed explicitly in terms of the functions F and G. Our approach extends Chicone's classical criterion, originally formulated for systems of the type $x' = y$, $y' = -F'(x)$, to a broader Hamiltonian framework. As a main application, we analyze the monotonicity of the period function associated with the center at (0,0) of the polynomial Hamiltonian system $$H(x,y) = (1/2)x^2 + (a/3)x^3 + (b/4)x^4 + (1/2)y^2 + (c/4)y^4,$$ as a function of the parameters $a, b, c \in \mathbb{R}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monotonicity of the period function for planar Hamiltonian vector fields: A Generalization of Chicone's Criterion
Nascimento, F. J. S.
Dynamical Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
This paper investigates the monotonicity of the period function associated with planar Hamiltonian systems of the form $H(x,y) = F(x) + G(y)$. We establish sufficient conditions ensuring the monotonicity of the period function corresponding to a nondegenerate center, expressed explicitly in terms of the functions F and G. Our approach extends Chicone's classical criterion, originally formulated for systems of the type $x' = y$, $y' = -F'(x)$, to a broader Hamiltonian framework. As a main application, we analyze the monotonicity of the period function associated with the center at (0,0) of the polynomial Hamiltonian system $$H(x,y) = (1/2)x^2 + (a/3)x^3 + (b/4)x^4 + (1/2)y^2 + (c/4)y^4,$$ as a function of the parameters $a, b, c \in \mathbb{R}$.
title Monotonicity of the period function for planar Hamiltonian vector fields: A Generalization of Chicone's Criterion
topic Dynamical Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07556