Dual-Stream Cross-Modal Representation Learning via Residual Semantic Decorrelation

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Xuecheng, Jia, Weikuan, Kurbonaliev, Alisher, Alisher, Qurbonaliev, Rustam, Khudzhamkulov, Shuhratjon, Ismoilov, Javhariddin, Eshmatov, Zheng, Yuanjie
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Xuecheng
Jia, Weikuan
Kurbonaliev, Alisher
Alisher, Qurbonaliev
Rustam, Khudzhamkulov
Shuhratjon, Ismoilov
Javhariddin, Eshmatov
Zheng, Yuanjie
author_facet Li, Xuecheng
Jia, Weikuan
Kurbonaliev, Alisher
Alisher, Qurbonaliev
Rustam, Khudzhamkulov
Shuhratjon, Ismoilov
Javhariddin, Eshmatov
Zheng, Yuanjie
contents Cross-modal learning has become a fundamental paradigm for integrating heterogeneous information sources such as images, text, and structured attributes. However, multimodal representations often suffer from modality dominance, redundant information coupling, and spurious cross-modal correlations, leading to suboptimal generalization and limited interpretability. In particular, high-variance modalities tend to overshadow weaker but semantically important signals, while naïve fusion strategies entangle modality-shared and modality-specific factors in an uncontrolled manner. This makes it difficult to understand which modality actually drives a prediction and to maintain robustness when some modalities are noisy or missing. To address these challenges, we propose a Dual-Stream Residual Semantic Decorrelation Network (DSRSD-Net), a simple yet effective framework that disentangles modality-specific and modality-shared information through residual decomposition and explicit semantic decorrelation constraints. DSRSD-Net introduces: (1) a dual-stream representation learning module that separates intra-modal (private) and inter-modal (shared) latent factors via residual projection; (2) a residual semantic alignment head that maps shared factors from different modalities into a common space using a combination of contrastive and regression-style objectives; and (3) a decorrelation and orthogonality loss that regularizes the covariance structure of the shared space while enforcing orthogonality between shared and private streams, thereby suppressing cross-modal redundancy and preventing feature collapse. Experimental results on two large-scale educational benchmarks demonstrate that DSRSD-Net consistently improves next-step prediction and final outcome prediction over strong single-modality, early-fusion, late-fusion, and co-attention baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-Stream Cross-Modal Representation Learning via Residual Semantic Decorrelation
Li, Xuecheng
Jia, Weikuan
Kurbonaliev, Alisher
Alisher, Qurbonaliev
Rustam, Khudzhamkulov
Shuhratjon, Ismoilov
Javhariddin, Eshmatov
Zheng, Yuanjie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
Cross-modal learning has become a fundamental paradigm for integrating heterogeneous information sources such as images, text, and structured attributes. However, multimodal representations often suffer from modality dominance, redundant information coupling, and spurious cross-modal correlations, leading to suboptimal generalization and limited interpretability. In particular, high-variance modalities tend to overshadow weaker but semantically important signals, while naïve fusion strategies entangle modality-shared and modality-specific factors in an uncontrolled manner. This makes it difficult to understand which modality actually drives a prediction and to maintain robustness when some modalities are noisy or missing. To address these challenges, we propose a Dual-Stream Residual Semantic Decorrelation Network (DSRSD-Net), a simple yet effective framework that disentangles modality-specific and modality-shared information through residual decomposition and explicit semantic decorrelation constraints. DSRSD-Net introduces: (1) a dual-stream representation learning module that separates intra-modal (private) and inter-modal (shared) latent factors via residual projection; (2) a residual semantic alignment head that maps shared factors from different modalities into a common space using a combination of contrastive and regression-style objectives; and (3) a decorrelation and orthogonality loss that regularizes the covariance structure of the shared space while enforcing orthogonality between shared and private streams, thereby suppressing cross-modal redundancy and preventing feature collapse. Experimental results on two large-scale educational benchmarks demonstrate that DSRSD-Net consistently improves next-step prediction and final outcome prediction over strong single-modality, early-fusion, late-fusion, and co-attention baselines.
title Dual-Stream Cross-Modal Representation Learning via Residual Semantic Decorrelation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07568