Mesoscopic superfluid to superconductor transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Winsten, Yehoshua, Cohen, Doron
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Winsten, Yehoshua
Cohen, Doron
author_facet Winsten, Yehoshua
Cohen, Doron
contents Spectrum tomography for the energy ($E$) of a ring-shaped Bose-Hubbard circuit is illustrated. There is an inter-particle interaction $U$ that controls superfluidity (SF) and the transition to the Mott Insulator (MI) regime. The circuit is coupled to an electromagnetic cavity mode of frequency $ω_0$, and the coupling is characterized by a generalized fine-structure-constant $α$ that controls the emergence of superconductivity (SC). The ${(U,α,ω_0,E)}$ diagram features SF and SC regions, a vast region of fragmented possibly chaotic states, and an MI regime for large $U$. The mesoscopic version of the Meissner effect and the Anderson-Higgs mechanism are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mesoscopic superfluid to superconductor transition
Winsten, Yehoshua
Cohen, Doron
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Spectrum tomography for the energy ($E$) of a ring-shaped Bose-Hubbard circuit is illustrated. There is an inter-particle interaction $U$ that controls superfluidity (SF) and the transition to the Mott Insulator (MI) regime. The circuit is coupled to an electromagnetic cavity mode of frequency $ω_0$, and the coupling is characterized by a generalized fine-structure-constant $α$ that controls the emergence of superconductivity (SC). The ${(U,α,ω_0,E)}$ diagram features SF and SC regions, a vast region of fragmented possibly chaotic states, and an MI regime for large $U$. The mesoscopic version of the Meissner effect and the Anderson-Higgs mechanism are discussed.
title Mesoscopic superfluid to superconductor transition
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07632