Chiral transition in a Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model with three quark flavours

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Main Authors: Politis, Eleftherios P., Tsapalis, Antonis, Diakonos, Fotios K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Politis, Eleftherios P.
Tsapalis, Antonis
Diakonos, Fotios K.
author_facet Politis, Eleftherios P.
Tsapalis, Antonis
Diakonos, Fotios K.
contents We combine the recently introduced Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model (NAQPM) for gluons with an ideal Fermi gas of three quark species with the aim to describe the equation of state (energy density vs. temperature) of $2+1$ - flavour Lattice-QCD at zero chemical potential. Allowing temperature dependent masses for the fermions, we show that above a critical temperature $T_c$ the quark mass has to drop rapidly in order to obtain energy density values compatible with the Lattice-QCD results. Within this framework, thus, the restoration of chiral symmetry in the system is observed. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the gluon variance -- which is a fundamental quantity of the NAQPM -- is strongly correlated to the fermion mass and decreases by orders of magnitude through the transition. The high temperature phenomenological characteristics of the gluon appear consistent to properties of the perturbative QCD gluon. The model indicates that color deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are interrelated and classical configurations of the QCD dynamics play an important role to the criticality of the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral transition in a Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model with three quark flavours
Politis, Eleftherios P.
Tsapalis, Antonis
Diakonos, Fotios K.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
We combine the recently introduced Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model (NAQPM) for gluons with an ideal Fermi gas of three quark species with the aim to describe the equation of state (energy density vs. temperature) of $2+1$ - flavour Lattice-QCD at zero chemical potential. Allowing temperature dependent masses for the fermions, we show that above a critical temperature $T_c$ the quark mass has to drop rapidly in order to obtain energy density values compatible with the Lattice-QCD results. Within this framework, thus, the restoration of chiral symmetry in the system is observed. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the gluon variance -- which is a fundamental quantity of the NAQPM -- is strongly correlated to the fermion mass and decreases by orders of magnitude through the transition. The high temperature phenomenological characteristics of the gluon appear consistent to properties of the perturbative QCD gluon. The model indicates that color deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are interrelated and classical configurations of the QCD dynamics play an important role to the criticality of the system.
title Chiral transition in a Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model with three quark flavours
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07633