Location and scatter halfspace median under α-symmetric distributions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bočinec, Filip, Nagy, Stanislav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909968218718208
author Bočinec, Filip
Nagy, Stanislav
author_facet Bočinec, Filip
Nagy, Stanislav
contents In a landmark result, Chen et al. (2018) showed that multivariate medians induced by halfspace depth attain the minimax optimal convergence rate under Huber contamination and elliptical symmetry, for both location and scatter estimation. We extend some of these findings to the broader family of α-symmetric distributions, which includes both elliptically symmetric and multivariate heavy-tailed distributions. For location estimation, we establish an upper bound on the estimation error of the location halfspace median under the Huber contamination model. An analogous result for the standard scatter halfspace median matrix is feasible only under the assumption of elliptical symmetry, as ellipticity is deeply embedded in the definition of scatter halfspace depth. To address this limitation, we propose a modified scatter halfspace depth that better accommodates α-symmetric distributions, and derive an upper bound for the corresponding α-scatter median matrix. Additionally, we identify several key properties of scatter halfspace depth for α-symmetric distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Location and scatter halfspace median under α-symmetric distributions
Bočinec, Filip
Nagy, Stanislav
Statistics Theory
Methodology
Primary 62G05, 62G35, 62H12
In a landmark result, Chen et al. (2018) showed that multivariate medians induced by halfspace depth attain the minimax optimal convergence rate under Huber contamination and elliptical symmetry, for both location and scatter estimation. We extend some of these findings to the broader family of α-symmetric distributions, which includes both elliptically symmetric and multivariate heavy-tailed distributions. For location estimation, we establish an upper bound on the estimation error of the location halfspace median under the Huber contamination model. An analogous result for the standard scatter halfspace median matrix is feasible only under the assumption of elliptical symmetry, as ellipticity is deeply embedded in the definition of scatter halfspace depth. To address this limitation, we propose a modified scatter halfspace depth that better accommodates α-symmetric distributions, and derive an upper bound for the corresponding α-scatter median matrix. Additionally, we identify several key properties of scatter halfspace depth for α-symmetric distributions.
title Location and scatter halfspace median under α-symmetric distributions
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
Primary 62G05, 62G35, 62H12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07634