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Main Authors: Wigner, P. A., Romanello, L., Hammad, A., Nguyen, P. H., Lan, T., Armanini, S. F., Kocer, B. B., Kovac, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07680
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author Wigner, P. A.
Romanello, L.
Hammad, A.
Nguyen, P. H.
Lan, T.
Armanini, S. F.
Kocer, B. B.
Kovac, M.
author_facet Wigner, P. A.
Romanello, L.
Hammad, A.
Nguyen, P. H.
Lan, T.
Armanini, S. F.
Kocer, B. B.
Kovac, M.
contents This paper presents an aerially deployable crawler designed for adaptive locomotion and manipulation within tree canopies. The system combines compliant microspine-based tracks, a dual-track rotary gripper, and an elastic tail, enabling secure attachment and stable traversal across branches of varying curvature and inclination. Experiments demonstrate reliable gripping up to 90$^\circ$ body roll and inclination, while effective climbing on branches inclined up to 67.5$^\circ$, achieving a maximum speed of 0.55 body lengths per second on horizontal branches. The compliant tracks allow yaw steering of up to 10$^\circ$, enhancing maneuverability on irregular surfaces. Power measurements show efficient operation with a dimensionless cost of transport over an order of magnitude lower than typical hovering power consumption in aerial robots. The crawler provides a robust, low-power platform for environmental sampling and in-canopy sensing. The aerial deployment is demonstrated at a conceptual and feasibility level, while full drone-crawler integration is left as future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AMBER: A tether-deployable gripping crawler with compliant microspines for canopy manipulation
Wigner, P. A.
Romanello, L.
Hammad, A.
Nguyen, P. H.
Lan, T.
Armanini, S. F.
Kocer, B. B.
Kovac, M.
Robotics
This paper presents an aerially deployable crawler designed for adaptive locomotion and manipulation within tree canopies. The system combines compliant microspine-based tracks, a dual-track rotary gripper, and an elastic tail, enabling secure attachment and stable traversal across branches of varying curvature and inclination. Experiments demonstrate reliable gripping up to 90$^\circ$ body roll and inclination, while effective climbing on branches inclined up to 67.5$^\circ$, achieving a maximum speed of 0.55 body lengths per second on horizontal branches. The compliant tracks allow yaw steering of up to 10$^\circ$, enhancing maneuverability on irregular surfaces. Power measurements show efficient operation with a dimensionless cost of transport over an order of magnitude lower than typical hovering power consumption in aerial robots. The crawler provides a robust, low-power platform for environmental sampling and in-canopy sensing. The aerial deployment is demonstrated at a conceptual and feasibility level, while full drone-crawler integration is left as future work.
title AMBER: A tether-deployable gripping crawler with compliant microspines for canopy manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07680