Extreme Strain Controlled Correlated Metal-Insulator Transition in the Altermagnet CrSb

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Cong, Hu, Mengli, Zhang, Jianfeng, Berntsen, Magnus H., Scali, Francesco, Phuyal, Dibya, Lin, Chun, Chen, Wanyu, Chang, Johan, Clark, Oliver J., Kim, Timur K., Osiecki, Jacek, Polley, Craig, Thiagarajan, Balasubramanian, Li, Zhilin, Xiang, Tao, Tjernberg, Oscar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Cong
Hu, Mengli
Zhang, Jianfeng
Berntsen, Magnus H.
Scali, Francesco
Phuyal, Dibya
Lin, Chun
Chen, Wanyu
Chang, Johan
Clark, Oliver J.
Kim, Timur K.
Osiecki, Jacek
Polley, Craig
Thiagarajan, Balasubramanian
Li, Zhilin
Xiang, Tao
Tjernberg, Oscar
author_facet Li, Cong
Hu, Mengli
Zhang, Jianfeng
Berntsen, Magnus H.
Scali, Francesco
Phuyal, Dibya
Lin, Chun
Chen, Wanyu
Chang, Johan
Clark, Oliver J.
Kim, Timur K.
Osiecki, Jacek
Polley, Craig
Thiagarajan, Balasubramanian
Li, Zhilin
Xiang, Tao
Tjernberg, Oscar
contents Correlated flat bands and altermagnetism are two important directions in quantum materials, centred respectively on interaction-dominated phases and symmetry-enforced spin-textured states, yet both derive from lattice symmetry and orbital hybridization. This common origin implies that extreme crystal distortion, by narrowing bandwidths, enhancing correlations and reshaping the symmetries of altermagnetic spin splittings, could unify flat-band and altermagnetic physics in a single material; in practice, however, achieving such large distortions in a crystalline altermagnet is a formidable challenge. Here we combine a dedicated strain device with a tailored single-crystal mounting scheme to impose a highly tensile strain gradient in bulk CrSb, a prototypical altermagnet, creating a near-surface layer in which the in-plane lattice is strongly distorted relative to the weakly strained bulk, while the average bulk distortion remains small. Angle-resolved photoemission reveals a reversible regime at moderate strain, where a deeper flat-band feature, attributed to a strain-gradient-driven suppression of Cr-Sb hybridization, coexists with a correlation-enhanced Cr 3d flat band, and an irreversible regime at larger strain where partial bond decoupling drives a predominantly insulating spectral response. Density-functional calculations show that an orbital-selective altermagnetic spin texture persists across this correlated regime despite strong bandwidth renormalisation. These results define a strain-symmetry-correlation map for CrSb and establish extreme tensile strain as a route to co-engineer flat-band tendencies and spin-textured, zero-net-moment correlated states in altermagnets, pointing toward strain-adaptive, spin-selective Mott filtering and related device concepts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extreme Strain Controlled Correlated Metal-Insulator Transition in the Altermagnet CrSb
Li, Cong
Hu, Mengli
Zhang, Jianfeng
Berntsen, Magnus H.
Scali, Francesco
Phuyal, Dibya
Lin, Chun
Chen, Wanyu
Chang, Johan
Clark, Oliver J.
Kim, Timur K.
Osiecki, Jacek
Polley, Craig
Thiagarajan, Balasubramanian
Li, Zhilin
Xiang, Tao
Tjernberg, Oscar
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Correlated flat bands and altermagnetism are two important directions in quantum materials, centred respectively on interaction-dominated phases and symmetry-enforced spin-textured states, yet both derive from lattice symmetry and orbital hybridization. This common origin implies that extreme crystal distortion, by narrowing bandwidths, enhancing correlations and reshaping the symmetries of altermagnetic spin splittings, could unify flat-band and altermagnetic physics in a single material; in practice, however, achieving such large distortions in a crystalline altermagnet is a formidable challenge. Here we combine a dedicated strain device with a tailored single-crystal mounting scheme to impose a highly tensile strain gradient in bulk CrSb, a prototypical altermagnet, creating a near-surface layer in which the in-plane lattice is strongly distorted relative to the weakly strained bulk, while the average bulk distortion remains small. Angle-resolved photoemission reveals a reversible regime at moderate strain, where a deeper flat-band feature, attributed to a strain-gradient-driven suppression of Cr-Sb hybridization, coexists with a correlation-enhanced Cr 3d flat band, and an irreversible regime at larger strain where partial bond decoupling drives a predominantly insulating spectral response. Density-functional calculations show that an orbital-selective altermagnetic spin texture persists across this correlated regime despite strong bandwidth renormalisation. These results define a strain-symmetry-correlation map for CrSb and establish extreme tensile strain as a route to co-engineer flat-band tendencies and spin-textured, zero-net-moment correlated states in altermagnets, pointing toward strain-adaptive, spin-selective Mott filtering and related device concepts.
title Extreme Strain Controlled Correlated Metal-Insulator Transition in the Altermagnet CrSb
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07683