Time-asymptotic behavior of the Boltzmann equation with random inputs in whole space and its stochastic Galerkin approximation

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Hauptverfasser: Jin, Shi, Shao, Qi, Wang, Haitao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jin, Shi
Shao, Qi
Wang, Haitao
author_facet Jin, Shi
Shao, Qi
Wang, Haitao
contents We consider the Boltzmann equation with random uncertainties arising from the initial data and collision kernel in the {\it whole space}, along with their stochastic Galerkin (SG) approximations. By employing Green's function method, we show that, the higher-order derivatives of the solution with respect to the random variable exhibit polynomial decay over time. These results are then applied to analyze the SG method for the SG system and to demonstrate the polynomial decay of the numerical error over time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-asymptotic behavior of the Boltzmann equation with random inputs in whole space and its stochastic Galerkin approximation
Jin, Shi
Shao, Qi
Wang, Haitao
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
We consider the Boltzmann equation with random uncertainties arising from the initial data and collision kernel in the {\it whole space}, along with their stochastic Galerkin (SG) approximations. By employing Green's function method, we show that, the higher-order derivatives of the solution with respect to the random variable exhibit polynomial decay over time. These results are then applied to analyze the SG method for the SG system and to demonstrate the polynomial decay of the numerical error over time.
title Time-asymptotic behavior of the Boltzmann equation with random inputs in whole space and its stochastic Galerkin approximation
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07735