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Autori principali: Hu, Dongjian, Wu, Junxi, Xia, Shu-Tao, Zou, Changliang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07770
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author Hu, Dongjian
Wu, Junxi
Xia, Shu-Tao
Zou, Changliang
author_facet Hu, Dongjian
Wu, Junxi
Xia, Shu-Tao
Zou, Changliang
contents Conformal prediction provides a pivotal and flexible technique for uncertainty quantification by constructing prediction sets with a predefined coverage rate. Many online conformal prediction methods have been developed to address data distribution shifts in fully adversarial environments, resulting in overly conservative prediction sets. We propose Conformal Optimistic Prediction (COP), an online conformal prediction algorithm incorporating underlying data pattern into the update rule. Through estimated cumulative distribution function of non-conformity scores, COP produces tighter prediction sets when predictable pattern exists, while retaining valid coverage guarantees even when estimates are inaccurate. We establish a joint bound on coverage and regret, which further confirms the validity of our approach. We also prove that COP achieves distribution-free, finite-sample coverage under arbitrary learning rates and can converge when scores are $i.i.d.$. The experimental results also show that COP can achieve valid coverage and construct shorter prediction intervals than other baselines.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution-informed Online Conformal Prediction
Hu, Dongjian
Wu, Junxi
Xia, Shu-Tao
Zou, Changliang
Machine Learning
Conformal prediction provides a pivotal and flexible technique for uncertainty quantification by constructing prediction sets with a predefined coverage rate. Many online conformal prediction methods have been developed to address data distribution shifts in fully adversarial environments, resulting in overly conservative prediction sets. We propose Conformal Optimistic Prediction (COP), an online conformal prediction algorithm incorporating underlying data pattern into the update rule. Through estimated cumulative distribution function of non-conformity scores, COP produces tighter prediction sets when predictable pattern exists, while retaining valid coverage guarantees even when estimates are inaccurate. We establish a joint bound on coverage and regret, which further confirms the validity of our approach. We also prove that COP achieves distribution-free, finite-sample coverage under arbitrary learning rates and can converge when scores are $i.i.d.$. The experimental results also show that COP can achieve valid coverage and construct shorter prediction intervals than other baselines.
title Distribution-informed Online Conformal Prediction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07770