Microquasar remnants as hidden PeVatrons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abaroa, Leandro, Romero, Gustavo E., Bosch-Ramon, Valentí
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abaroa, Leandro
Romero, Gustavo E.
Bosch-Ramon, Valentí
author_facet Abaroa, Leandro
Romero, Gustavo E.
Bosch-Ramon, Valentí
contents The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has revealed numerous ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray sources of unknown origin. We propose that a fraction of them can be explained by microquasar remnants, i.e., binary systems where mass transfer has ceased and the central engine is quenched. Cosmic rays injected during the active phase of a microquasar may remain confined within its cocoon and subsequently interact with nearby molecular clouds, producing bright gamma-ray emission through $pp$ collisions. Remnants of former super-Eddington systems can act as dark PeVatrons, releasing particles up to $\sim$10 PeV that illuminate surrounding clouds producing gamma rays reaching hundreds of TeV. This scenario provides a natural explanation for several unidentified Galactic LHAASO sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microquasar remnants as hidden PeVatrons
Abaroa, Leandro
Romero, Gustavo E.
Bosch-Ramon, Valentí
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has revealed numerous ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray sources of unknown origin. We propose that a fraction of them can be explained by microquasar remnants, i.e., binary systems where mass transfer has ceased and the central engine is quenched. Cosmic rays injected during the active phase of a microquasar may remain confined within its cocoon and subsequently interact with nearby molecular clouds, producing bright gamma-ray emission through $pp$ collisions. Remnants of former super-Eddington systems can act as dark PeVatrons, releasing particles up to $\sim$10 PeV that illuminate surrounding clouds producing gamma rays reaching hundreds of TeV. This scenario provides a natural explanation for several unidentified Galactic LHAASO sources.
title Microquasar remnants as hidden PeVatrons
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07781