Fast-feedback protocols for calibration and drift control in quantum computers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Magann, Alicia B., Miller, Nathan E., Blume-Kohout, Robin, Maunz, Peter, Young, Kevin C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Magann, Alicia B.
Miller, Nathan E.
Blume-Kohout, Robin
Maunz, Peter
Young, Kevin C.
author_facet Magann, Alicia B.
Miller, Nathan E.
Blume-Kohout, Robin
Maunz, Peter
Young, Kevin C.
contents We introduce two classes of lightweight, adaptive calibration protocols for quantum computers that leverage fast feedback. The first enables shot-by-shot updates to device parameters using measurement outcomes from simple, indefinite-outcome quantum circuits. This low-latency approach supports rapid tuning of one or more parameters in real time to mitigate drift. The second protocol updates parameters after collecting measurements from definite-outcome circuits (e.g.~syndrome extraction circuits for quantum error correction), balancing efficiency with classical control overheads. We use numerical simulations to demonstrate that both methods can calibrate 1- and 2-qubit gates rapidly and accurately even in the presence of decoherence, state preparation and measurement (SPAM) errors, and parameter drift. We propose and demonstrate effective adaptive strategies for tuning the hyperparameters of both protocols. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility of real-time in-situ calibration of qubits performing quantum error correction, using only syndrome data, via numerical simulations of syndrome extraction in the [[5,1,3]] code.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast-feedback protocols for calibration and drift control in quantum computers
Magann, Alicia B.
Miller, Nathan E.
Blume-Kohout, Robin
Maunz, Peter
Young, Kevin C.
Quantum Physics
We introduce two classes of lightweight, adaptive calibration protocols for quantum computers that leverage fast feedback. The first enables shot-by-shot updates to device parameters using measurement outcomes from simple, indefinite-outcome quantum circuits. This low-latency approach supports rapid tuning of one or more parameters in real time to mitigate drift. The second protocol updates parameters after collecting measurements from definite-outcome circuits (e.g.~syndrome extraction circuits for quantum error correction), balancing efficiency with classical control overheads. We use numerical simulations to demonstrate that both methods can calibrate 1- and 2-qubit gates rapidly and accurately even in the presence of decoherence, state preparation and measurement (SPAM) errors, and parameter drift. We propose and demonstrate effective adaptive strategies for tuning the hyperparameters of both protocols. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility of real-time in-situ calibration of qubits performing quantum error correction, using only syndrome data, via numerical simulations of syndrome extraction in the [[5,1,3]] code.
title Fast-feedback protocols for calibration and drift control in quantum computers
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07815