State and Parameter Estimation for a Neural Model of Local Field Potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Avitabile, Daniele, Lord, Gabriel J., Meddouni, Khadija
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Avitabile, Daniele
Lord, Gabriel J.
Meddouni, Khadija
author_facet Avitabile, Daniele
Lord, Gabriel J.
Meddouni, Khadija
contents The study of cortical dynamics during different states such as decision making, sleep and movement, is an important topic in Neuroscience. Modelling efforts aim to relate the neural rhythms present in cortical recordings to the underlying dynamics responsible for their emergence. We present an effort to characterize the neural activity from the cortex of a mouse during natural sleep, captured through local field potential measurements. Our approach relies on using a discretized Wilson--Cowan Amari neural field model for neural activity, along with a data assimilation method that allows the Bayesian joint estimation of the state and parameters. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach on synthetic measurements before applying it to a dataset available in literature. Our findings suggest the potential of our approach to characterize the stimulus received by the cortex from other brain regions, while simultaneously inferring a state that aligns with the observed signal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State and Parameter Estimation for a Neural Model of Local Field Potentials
Avitabile, Daniele
Lord, Gabriel J.
Meddouni, Khadija
Neurons and Cognition
Dynamical Systems
Probability
Computation
The study of cortical dynamics during different states such as decision making, sleep and movement, is an important topic in Neuroscience. Modelling efforts aim to relate the neural rhythms present in cortical recordings to the underlying dynamics responsible for their emergence. We present an effort to characterize the neural activity from the cortex of a mouse during natural sleep, captured through local field potential measurements. Our approach relies on using a discretized Wilson--Cowan Amari neural field model for neural activity, along with a data assimilation method that allows the Bayesian joint estimation of the state and parameters. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach on synthetic measurements before applying it to a dataset available in literature. Our findings suggest the potential of our approach to characterize the stimulus received by the cortex from other brain regions, while simultaneously inferring a state that aligns with the observed signal.
title State and Parameter Estimation for a Neural Model of Local Field Potentials
topic Neurons and Cognition
Dynamical Systems
Probability
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07842