Kinetic Alfvén waves in the temperature anisotropic space plasma with a kappa-Maxwellian distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huo, Rui, Du, Jiulin, Guo, Ran
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Huo, Rui
Du, Jiulin
Guo, Ran
author_facet Huo, Rui
Du, Jiulin
Guo, Ran
contents The dispersion and damping rate of kinetic Alfvén waves are studied in temperature anisotropic space plasma with kappa-Maxwellian distribution. Employing a kinetic approach, the wave frequency and damping rate of kinetic Alfvén waves and the modified ion acoustic waves are derived in a low \b{eta} plasma, which both depend on the parameters \k{appa} and . The numerical analyses show that the wave frequency of kinetic Alfvén waves is larger in kappa-Maxwellian plasma than that in Maxwellian case. The wave frequency of the modified ion acoustic waves in kappa-Maxwellian plasma is larger in the short-wave region but smaller in the long-wave region than that in Maxwellian case. Again, we found that the damping rate of kinetic Alfvén waves in kappa-Maxwellian plasma is stronger than that in Maxwellian case. The damping rate of modified ion acoustic waves in kappa-Maxwellian plasma is stronger in the short-wave region but weaker in the long-wave region than that in Maxwellian case. The impact of the parameter on the two modes is relatively small because we consider the low \b{eta} case. These results are helpful for us to understand better the characteristics of kinetic Alfvén waves in space plasma.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinetic Alfvén waves in the temperature anisotropic space plasma with a kappa-Maxwellian distribution
Huo, Rui
Du, Jiulin
Guo, Ran
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
The dispersion and damping rate of kinetic Alfvén waves are studied in temperature anisotropic space plasma with kappa-Maxwellian distribution. Employing a kinetic approach, the wave frequency and damping rate of kinetic Alfvén waves and the modified ion acoustic waves are derived in a low \b{eta} plasma, which both depend on the parameters \k{appa} and . The numerical analyses show that the wave frequency of kinetic Alfvén waves is larger in kappa-Maxwellian plasma than that in Maxwellian case. The wave frequency of the modified ion acoustic waves in kappa-Maxwellian plasma is larger in the short-wave region but smaller in the long-wave region than that in Maxwellian case. Again, we found that the damping rate of kinetic Alfvén waves in kappa-Maxwellian plasma is stronger than that in Maxwellian case. The damping rate of modified ion acoustic waves in kappa-Maxwellian plasma is stronger in the short-wave region but weaker in the long-wave region than that in Maxwellian case. The impact of the parameter on the two modes is relatively small because we consider the low \b{eta} case. These results are helpful for us to understand better the characteristics of kinetic Alfvén waves in space plasma.
title Kinetic Alfvén waves in the temperature anisotropic space plasma with a kappa-Maxwellian distribution
topic Plasma Physics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07893