Quantum computing of nonlinear reacting flows via the probability density function method

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jizhi, Yang, Ziang, Meng, Zhaoyuan, Lu, Zhen, Yang, Yue
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Jizhi
Yang, Ziang
Meng, Zhaoyuan
Lu, Zhen
Yang, Yue
author_facet Zhang, Jizhi
Yang, Ziang
Meng, Zhaoyuan
Lu, Zhen
Yang, Yue
contents Quantum computing offers the promise of speedups for scientific computations, but its application to reacting flows is hindered by nonlinear source terms, the challenges of time-dependent simulations, and the difficulty of extracting meaningful physical quantities from quantum states. We employ a probability density function (PDF) formulation to transform the nonlinear reacting-flow governing equations into high-dimensional linear ones. The entire temporal evolution is then solved as a single large linear system using the history state method, which avoids the measurement bottleneck of conventional time-marching schemes and fully leverages the advantages of quantum linear system algorithms. To extract the quantity of interest from the resulting quantum state, we develop an efficient algorithm to measure the statistical moments of the PDF, bypassing the need for costly full-state tomography. A computational complexity analysis shows that the measurement algorithm achieves a complexity polynomial in the logarithm of the system size using low-order polynomial approximations, compared to the exponential cost of the exact operator, thereby retaining the quantum advantage gained from solving the linear system. We validate the framework in two stages: an a priori test confirms the accuracy of the measurement algorithm on beta distributions with known analytical moments, and a perfectly stirred reactor simulation demonstrates the capability to capture the PDF evolution and statistics of a nonlinear reactive system. This work establishes a pathway for applying quantum computing to nonlinear reacting flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum computing of nonlinear reacting flows via the probability density function method
Zhang, Jizhi
Yang, Ziang
Meng, Zhaoyuan
Lu, Zhen
Yang, Yue
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing offers the promise of speedups for scientific computations, but its application to reacting flows is hindered by nonlinear source terms, the challenges of time-dependent simulations, and the difficulty of extracting meaningful physical quantities from quantum states. We employ a probability density function (PDF) formulation to transform the nonlinear reacting-flow governing equations into high-dimensional linear ones. The entire temporal evolution is then solved as a single large linear system using the history state method, which avoids the measurement bottleneck of conventional time-marching schemes and fully leverages the advantages of quantum linear system algorithms. To extract the quantity of interest from the resulting quantum state, we develop an efficient algorithm to measure the statistical moments of the PDF, bypassing the need for costly full-state tomography. A computational complexity analysis shows that the measurement algorithm achieves a complexity polynomial in the logarithm of the system size using low-order polynomial approximations, compared to the exponential cost of the exact operator, thereby retaining the quantum advantage gained from solving the linear system. We validate the framework in two stages: an a priori test confirms the accuracy of the measurement algorithm on beta distributions with known analytical moments, and a perfectly stirred reactor simulation demonstrates the capability to capture the PDF evolution and statistics of a nonlinear reactive system. This work establishes a pathway for applying quantum computing to nonlinear reacting flows.
title Quantum computing of nonlinear reacting flows via the probability density function method
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07918