LEGA-C stellar populations scaling relations. I: Chemo-archaeological downsizing trends at z~0.7

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Hauptverfasser: Gallazzi, Anna R., Zibetti, Stefano, van der Wel, Arjen, Nersesian, Angelos, Kaushal, Yasha, Bezanson, Rachel, D'Eugenio, Francesco, Bell, Eric F., Leja, Joel, Scholz-Diaz, Laura, Wu, Po-Feng, Pacifici, Camilla, Maseda, Michael, Mattolini, Daniele
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gallazzi, Anna R.
Zibetti, Stefano
van der Wel, Arjen
Nersesian, Angelos
Kaushal, Yasha
Bezanson, Rachel
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Bell, Eric F.
Leja, Joel
Scholz-Diaz, Laura
Wu, Po-Feng
Pacifici, Camilla
Maseda, Michael
Mattolini, Daniele
author_facet Gallazzi, Anna R.
Zibetti, Stefano
van der Wel, Arjen
Nersesian, Angelos
Kaushal, Yasha
Bezanson, Rachel
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Bell, Eric F.
Leja, Joel
Scholz-Diaz, Laura
Wu, Po-Feng
Pacifici, Camilla
Maseda, Michael
Mattolini, Daniele
contents We analyze stellar population properties of 552 galaxies at redshift 0.6<z<0.77 from the LEGA-C spectroscopic survey. This first paper in a series presents the catalog of revised absorption indices for LEGA-C DR3 and inferred physical parameters, and derives benchmark scaling relations for the general massive galaxy population at intermediate redshift. We estimate light-weighted mean ages and stellar metallicities by interpreting key stellar absorption features and rizYJ photometry in a Bayesian framework with a comprehensive library of model spectra based on stochastic star formation and metallicity histories and dust attenuations. We discuss systematic uncertainties within our method and compared to other spectral fitting approaches. We derive volume-weighted scaling relations of light-weighted mean ages and stellar metallicities with stellar mass for the general galaxy population at <z>=0.7 and masses >10^10Msun. The downsizing trends observed locally were already in place 6 Gyr ago. We observe bimodal age distribution as a function of mass, transitioning around 10^11Msun. No bimodality appears in the stellar metallicity-mass relation, which changes from steep to flat across 10^10.8Msun. Similar trends emerge for age and metallicity with velocity dispersion, but with sharper transition from young to old around log(sigma)=2.3. Differences with respect to trens with stellar mass suggest that age primarily depends on velocity dispersion below and above the transition regime, while both stellar mass and velocity dispersion contribute to stellar metallicity. The catalogs of revised absorption index measurements for LEGA-C DR3 and inferred stellar population physical parameters will be released to public repositories. (Abridged)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_07952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LEGA-C stellar populations scaling relations. I: Chemo-archaeological downsizing trends at z~0.7
Gallazzi, Anna R.
Zibetti, Stefano
van der Wel, Arjen
Nersesian, Angelos
Kaushal, Yasha
Bezanson, Rachel
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Bell, Eric F.
Leja, Joel
Scholz-Diaz, Laura
Wu, Po-Feng
Pacifici, Camilla
Maseda, Michael
Mattolini, Daniele
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We analyze stellar population properties of 552 galaxies at redshift 0.6<z<0.77 from the LEGA-C spectroscopic survey. This first paper in a series presents the catalog of revised absorption indices for LEGA-C DR3 and inferred physical parameters, and derives benchmark scaling relations for the general massive galaxy population at intermediate redshift. We estimate light-weighted mean ages and stellar metallicities by interpreting key stellar absorption features and rizYJ photometry in a Bayesian framework with a comprehensive library of model spectra based on stochastic star formation and metallicity histories and dust attenuations. We discuss systematic uncertainties within our method and compared to other spectral fitting approaches. We derive volume-weighted scaling relations of light-weighted mean ages and stellar metallicities with stellar mass for the general galaxy population at <z>=0.7 and masses >10^10Msun. The downsizing trends observed locally were already in place 6 Gyr ago. We observe bimodal age distribution as a function of mass, transitioning around 10^11Msun. No bimodality appears in the stellar metallicity-mass relation, which changes from steep to flat across 10^10.8Msun. Similar trends emerge for age and metallicity with velocity dispersion, but with sharper transition from young to old around log(sigma)=2.3. Differences with respect to trens with stellar mass suggest that age primarily depends on velocity dispersion below and above the transition regime, while both stellar mass and velocity dispersion contribute to stellar metallicity. The catalogs of revised absorption index measurements for LEGA-C DR3 and inferred stellar population physical parameters will be released to public repositories. (Abridged)
title LEGA-C stellar populations scaling relations. I: Chemo-archaeological downsizing trends at z~0.7
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07952