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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08050 |
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| _version_ | 1866911463748141056 |
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| author | Holland, Jonathan |
| author_facet | Holland, Jonathan |
| contents | We develop a mesoscopic framework in which the cosmological exterior is treated as an open quantum subsystem coupled to horizon degrees of freedom. Although local conservation laws satisfy $\nabla_μ\langle J^μ\rangle=0$, transport of baryon number across horizons removes conserved charges from the observer--accessible sector, producing effective depletion in exterior densities. Global unitarity therefore requires compensating source terms in the reduced exterior continuity equations. We show that relativistic causality forces this compensation to occur through long--wavelength geometric excitations: only infrared modes can restore entropy and charge while remaining outside the causal wedge of the infalling matter. An infrared return channel thus emerges as a generic feature of horizon--coupled semiclassical gravity.
The second ingredient is a Carnot--Carathéodory (CC) tangent geometry, whose mesoscopic scale $σ$ governs both infrared mode excitation and the kinematics of photon and matter propagation. In this setting, photon trajectories follow recurrent horizontal geodesics, producing an effective cosmic cavity whose stationary state is a Planck spectrum characterized by $σ$. The same scale modifies large--radius circular motion in a manner consistent with flattened galactic rotation curves. Horizon thermodynamics and mesoscopic balance laws then link $σ$ to the cosmic expansion rate, yielding $H\simσ$ and a unified infrared structure underlying photon equilibrium, baryon balance, and large--scale kinematics. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08050 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Infrared Universe Holland, Jonathan General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology We develop a mesoscopic framework in which the cosmological exterior is treated as an open quantum subsystem coupled to horizon degrees of freedom. Although local conservation laws satisfy $\nabla_μ\langle J^μ\rangle=0$, transport of baryon number across horizons removes conserved charges from the observer--accessible sector, producing effective depletion in exterior densities. Global unitarity therefore requires compensating source terms in the reduced exterior continuity equations. We show that relativistic causality forces this compensation to occur through long--wavelength geometric excitations: only infrared modes can restore entropy and charge while remaining outside the causal wedge of the infalling matter. An infrared return channel thus emerges as a generic feature of horizon--coupled semiclassical gravity. The second ingredient is a Carnot--Carathéodory (CC) tangent geometry, whose mesoscopic scale $σ$ governs both infrared mode excitation and the kinematics of photon and matter propagation. In this setting, photon trajectories follow recurrent horizontal geodesics, producing an effective cosmic cavity whose stationary state is a Planck spectrum characterized by $σ$. The same scale modifies large--radius circular motion in a manner consistent with flattened galactic rotation curves. Horizon thermodynamics and mesoscopic balance laws then link $σ$ to the cosmic expansion rate, yielding $H\simσ$ and a unified infrared structure underlying photon equilibrium, baryon balance, and large--scale kinematics. |
| title | The Infrared Universe |
| topic | General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08050 |