Understanding the temperature response of biological systems: Part I -- Phenomenological descriptions and microscopic models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jacobs, Simen, Voits, Julian, Frolov, Nikita, Schwarz, Ulrich S., Gelens, Lendert
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jacobs, Simen
Voits, Julian
Frolov, Nikita
Schwarz, Ulrich S.
Gelens, Lendert
author_facet Jacobs, Simen
Voits, Julian
Frolov, Nikita
Schwarz, Ulrich S.
Gelens, Lendert
contents Virtually every biological rate depends on temperature, yet the resulting rate-temperature relationships often deviate strongly from simple Arrhenius behavior. In this first part of a two-part review, we survey phenomenological models used to describe biological temperature responses across scales, from enzymatic reactions to organismal performance. We discuss common functional forms, including symmetric and asymmetric thermal performance curves and extensions of the Arrhenius law, and we highlight how these models define operational quantities such as optimal temperatures, thermal breadths, and thermal limits. We also discuss microscopic models for the effect of temperature, which however do not capture cooperative effects. In Part II of this review, we will discuss how system-level temperature response curves emerge from the interaction of many underlying reactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding the temperature response of biological systems: Part I -- Phenomenological descriptions and microscopic models
Jacobs, Simen
Voits, Julian
Frolov, Nikita
Schwarz, Ulrich S.
Gelens, Lendert
Quantitative Methods
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Biological Physics
Virtually every biological rate depends on temperature, yet the resulting rate-temperature relationships often deviate strongly from simple Arrhenius behavior. In this first part of a two-part review, we survey phenomenological models used to describe biological temperature responses across scales, from enzymatic reactions to organismal performance. We discuss common functional forms, including symmetric and asymmetric thermal performance curves and extensions of the Arrhenius law, and we highlight how these models define operational quantities such as optimal temperatures, thermal breadths, and thermal limits. We also discuss microscopic models for the effect of temperature, which however do not capture cooperative effects. In Part II of this review, we will discuss how system-level temperature response curves emerge from the interaction of many underlying reactions.
title Understanding the temperature response of biological systems: Part I -- Phenomenological descriptions and microscopic models
topic Quantitative Methods
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08074