Nonreciprocity-Enabled Chiral Stability of Nonlinear Waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sun, Wen-Rong, Maraver, Jesús Cuevas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sun, Wen-Rong
Maraver, Jesús Cuevas
author_facet Sun, Wen-Rong
Maraver, Jesús Cuevas
contents The control of wave propagation, particularly the quest for unidirectional transport, plays an important role in photonics and metamaterial science. While nonreciprocity is known to enable unidirectional amplification and stabilize complex solitons, its fundamental impact on the intrinsic stability of the nonlinear waves remains an open frontier. By obtaining exact analytical solutions for a dissipative, nonreciprocal sine-Gordon model (that was proposed in [\emph{Nature} 627, 528-533, 2024] and captures all essential physics of active materials) and performing a comprehensive stability analysis, we discover a chiral stability criterion: waves propagating in one direction exhibit robust stability, while their mirror-image counterparts are intrinsically unstable. This direction-dependent stability is confirmed by full nonlinear simulations. Our findings identify the symmetry-breaking role of nonreciprocity in defining the stability of nonlinear waves, a key step toward controlling wave propagation in nonreciprocal media.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonreciprocity-Enabled Chiral Stability of Nonlinear Waves
Sun, Wen-Rong
Maraver, Jesús Cuevas
Pattern Formation and Solitons
The control of wave propagation, particularly the quest for unidirectional transport, plays an important role in photonics and metamaterial science. While nonreciprocity is known to enable unidirectional amplification and stabilize complex solitons, its fundamental impact on the intrinsic stability of the nonlinear waves remains an open frontier. By obtaining exact analytical solutions for a dissipative, nonreciprocal sine-Gordon model (that was proposed in [\emph{Nature} 627, 528-533, 2024] and captures all essential physics of active materials) and performing a comprehensive stability analysis, we discover a chiral stability criterion: waves propagating in one direction exhibit robust stability, while their mirror-image counterparts are intrinsically unstable. This direction-dependent stability is confirmed by full nonlinear simulations. Our findings identify the symmetry-breaking role of nonreciprocity in defining the stability of nonlinear waves, a key step toward controlling wave propagation in nonreciprocal media.
title Nonreciprocity-Enabled Chiral Stability of Nonlinear Waves
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08092