The MAGPI Survey: forward modelled gas-phase metallicity gradients in galaxies at $z\sim 0.3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mai, Yifan, Croom, Scott M., Wisnioski, Emily, Battisti, Andrew J., Mendel, J. Trevor, Mun, Marcie, Foster, Caroline, Harborne, Katherine E., Lagos, Claudia D. P., Breda, Iris, Gao, Tianmu, Grasha, Kathryn, Mukherjee, Tamal, Poci, Adriano, Remus, Rhea-Silvia, Sharda, Piyush, Sweet, Sarah M., Thater, Sabine, Valenzuela, Lucas M., van de Ven, Glenn, Zafar, Tayyaba, Ziegler, Bodo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mai, Yifan
Croom, Scott M.
Wisnioski, Emily
Battisti, Andrew J.
Mendel, J. Trevor
Mun, Marcie
Foster, Caroline
Harborne, Katherine E.
Lagos, Claudia D. P.
Breda, Iris
Gao, Tianmu
Grasha, Kathryn
Mukherjee, Tamal
Poci, Adriano
Remus, Rhea-Silvia
Sharda, Piyush
Sweet, Sarah M.
Thater, Sabine
Valenzuela, Lucas M.
van de Ven, Glenn
Zafar, Tayyaba
Ziegler, Bodo
author_facet Mai, Yifan
Croom, Scott M.
Wisnioski, Emily
Battisti, Andrew J.
Mendel, J. Trevor
Mun, Marcie
Foster, Caroline
Harborne, Katherine E.
Lagos, Claudia D. P.
Breda, Iris
Gao, Tianmu
Grasha, Kathryn
Mukherjee, Tamal
Poci, Adriano
Remus, Rhea-Silvia
Sharda, Piyush
Sweet, Sarah M.
Thater, Sabine
Valenzuela, Lucas M.
van de Ven, Glenn
Zafar, Tayyaba
Ziegler, Bodo
contents We measure the seeing-deconvolved gas-phase metallicity gradients of 70 star-forming galaxies at $z\sim 0.3$ from the MAGPI survey and investigate their relationship with galaxy properties to understand the mechanisms that influence the distribution of metals and shape the evolution of the galaxies. We use a Bayesian modelling technique, Blobby3D, which accounts for seeing effects (beam smearing) and can model the substructures of the flux distribution. The median metallicity gradient of our sample is $\nabla \mathrm{[O/H]}=-0.013^{+0.059}_{-0.033}$ dex/kpc. Among the galaxies in our sample, 32.9% have negative metallicity gradients (2$σ$ significance), 10.0% have positive gradients and 57.1% have flat gradients. The $\nabla \mathrm{[O/H]}$-$M_*$ relation of the MAGPI galaxies generally agrees with theoretical predictions, where a combination of stellar feedback, gas transport, and accretion shapes the metallicity profile, with the dominant processes varying with galaxy mass. We find a positive correlation between $\nabla \mathrm{[O/H]}$ and gas velocity dispersion ($r=0.36$), indicating that stronger gas turbulence is associated with flatter or inverted metallicity gradients, likely due to enhanced gas mixing. Additionally, smaller galaxies tend to have flatter or positive gradients, suggesting that metal dilution by gas accretion or removal via feedback-driven winds may outweigh metal enrichment in small galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The MAGPI Survey: forward modelled gas-phase metallicity gradients in galaxies at $z\sim 0.3$
Mai, Yifan
Croom, Scott M.
Wisnioski, Emily
Battisti, Andrew J.
Mendel, J. Trevor
Mun, Marcie
Foster, Caroline
Harborne, Katherine E.
Lagos, Claudia D. P.
Breda, Iris
Gao, Tianmu
Grasha, Kathryn
Mukherjee, Tamal
Poci, Adriano
Remus, Rhea-Silvia
Sharda, Piyush
Sweet, Sarah M.
Thater, Sabine
Valenzuela, Lucas M.
van de Ven, Glenn
Zafar, Tayyaba
Ziegler, Bodo
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We measure the seeing-deconvolved gas-phase metallicity gradients of 70 star-forming galaxies at $z\sim 0.3$ from the MAGPI survey and investigate their relationship with galaxy properties to understand the mechanisms that influence the distribution of metals and shape the evolution of the galaxies. We use a Bayesian modelling technique, Blobby3D, which accounts for seeing effects (beam smearing) and can model the substructures of the flux distribution. The median metallicity gradient of our sample is $\nabla \mathrm{[O/H]}=-0.013^{+0.059}_{-0.033}$ dex/kpc. Among the galaxies in our sample, 32.9% have negative metallicity gradients (2$σ$ significance), 10.0% have positive gradients and 57.1% have flat gradients. The $\nabla \mathrm{[O/H]}$-$M_*$ relation of the MAGPI galaxies generally agrees with theoretical predictions, where a combination of stellar feedback, gas transport, and accretion shapes the metallicity profile, with the dominant processes varying with galaxy mass. We find a positive correlation between $\nabla \mathrm{[O/H]}$ and gas velocity dispersion ($r=0.36$), indicating that stronger gas turbulence is associated with flatter or inverted metallicity gradients, likely due to enhanced gas mixing. Additionally, smaller galaxies tend to have flatter or positive gradients, suggesting that metal dilution by gas accretion or removal via feedback-driven winds may outweigh metal enrichment in small galaxies.
title The MAGPI Survey: forward modelled gas-phase metallicity gradients in galaxies at $z\sim 0.3$
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08112