Conditions for Equivalence of Random Interlacements and Random Walk Reflected off of Infinity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Yu, Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917133790740480
author Yu, Yao
author_facet Yu, Yao
contents On a transient weighted graph, there are two models of random walk which continue after reaching infinity: random interlacements, and random walk reflected off of infinity, recently introduced in arXiv:2506.18827 [math.PR]. We prove these two models are equivalent if and only if all harmonic functions of the underlying graph with finite Dirichlet energy are constant functions, or equivalently, the free and wired spanning forests coincide. In particular, examples where the models are equivalent include $\mathbb{Z}^d$, cartesian products, and many Cayley graphs, while examples that fail the condition include all transient trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conditions for Equivalence of Random Interlacements and Random Walk Reflected off of Infinity
Yu, Yao
Probability
05C81, 60J45
On a transient weighted graph, there are two models of random walk which continue after reaching infinity: random interlacements, and random walk reflected off of infinity, recently introduced in arXiv:2506.18827 [math.PR]. We prove these two models are equivalent if and only if all harmonic functions of the underlying graph with finite Dirichlet energy are constant functions, or equivalently, the free and wired spanning forests coincide. In particular, examples where the models are equivalent include $\mathbb{Z}^d$, cartesian products, and many Cayley graphs, while examples that fail the condition include all transient trees.
title Conditions for Equivalence of Random Interlacements and Random Walk Reflected off of Infinity
topic Probability
05C81, 60J45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08166