Follow-up Observations of Candidate White Dwarf Planets with MIRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mullally, Fergal, Mullally, Susan E., Cracraft, Misty, Bianco, Samantha N., Albert, Loic, Debes, John, Hermes, J. J., Kilic, Mukremin, Reach, William T.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mullally, Fergal
Mullally, Susan E.
Cracraft, Misty
Bianco, Samantha N.
Albert, Loic
Debes, John
Hermes, J. J.
Kilic, Mukremin
Reach, William T.
author_facet Mullally, Fergal
Mullally, Susan E.
Cracraft, Misty
Bianco, Samantha N.
Albert, Loic
Debes, John
Hermes, J. J.
Kilic, Mukremin
Reach, William T.
contents We report on second-epoch imaging of two candidate planet-hosting white dwarfs stars, WD2105-82 and WD1202-232. Both stars showed evidence of resolved, planet-mass candidate companions in observations using the MIRI mid-infrared imager on JWST. WD2105-82 also showed evidence of an infrared excess consistent with an unresolved 1.4 Jupiter mass companion with an orbital separation of <4 au. Our second epoch observations confirm that the source of the excess shares common proper motion with the star. The excess is almost certainly due to a companion planet or debris disk. However, neither of the two resolved sources with projected separations of >1" in the first epoch of JWST observations show measurable proper motion and are thus likely faint, unresolved background galaxies. We also search for common proper motion companions out to hundreds of au, but find no evidence of widely separated companions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Follow-up Observations of Candidate White Dwarf Planets with MIRI
Mullally, Fergal
Mullally, Susan E.
Cracraft, Misty
Bianco, Samantha N.
Albert, Loic
Debes, John
Hermes, J. J.
Kilic, Mukremin
Reach, William T.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We report on second-epoch imaging of two candidate planet-hosting white dwarfs stars, WD2105-82 and WD1202-232. Both stars showed evidence of resolved, planet-mass candidate companions in observations using the MIRI mid-infrared imager on JWST. WD2105-82 also showed evidence of an infrared excess consistent with an unresolved 1.4 Jupiter mass companion with an orbital separation of <4 au. Our second epoch observations confirm that the source of the excess shares common proper motion with the star. The excess is almost certainly due to a companion planet or debris disk. However, neither of the two resolved sources with projected separations of >1" in the first epoch of JWST observations show measurable proper motion and are thus likely faint, unresolved background galaxies. We also search for common proper motion companions out to hundreds of au, but find no evidence of widely separated companions.
title Follow-up Observations of Candidate White Dwarf Planets with MIRI
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08191