High-Performance Dual-Arm Task and Motion Planning for Tabletop Rearrangement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Duo, Huang, Junshan, Yu, Jingjin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Duo
Huang, Junshan
Yu, Jingjin
author_facet Zhang, Duo
Huang, Junshan
Yu, Jingjin
contents We propose Synchronous Dual-Arm Rearrangement Planner (SDAR), a task and motion planning (TAMP) framework for tabletop rearrangement, where two robot arms equipped with 2-finger grippers must work together in close proximity to rearrange objects whose start and goal configurations are strongly entangled. To tackle such challenges, SDAR tightly knit together its dependency-driven task planner (SDAR-T) and synchronous dual-arm motion planner (SDAR-M), to intelligently sift through a large number of possible task and motion plans. Specifically, SDAR-T applies a simple yet effective strategy to decompose the global object dependency graph induced by the rearrangement task, to produce more optimal dual-arm task plans than solutions derived from optimal task plans for a single arm. Leveraging state-of-the-art GPU SIMD-based motion planning tools, SDAR-M employs a layered motion planning strategy to sift through many task plans for the best synchronous dual-arm motion plan while ensuring high levels of success rate. Comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that SDAR delivers a 100% success rate in solving complex, non-monotone, long-horizon tabletop rearrangement tasks with solution quality far exceeding the previous state-of-the-art. Experiments on two UR-5e arms further confirm SDAR directly and reliably transfers to robot hardware. Source code and supplementary materials are available at https://github.com/arc-l/dual-arm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Performance Dual-Arm Task and Motion Planning for Tabletop Rearrangement
Zhang, Duo
Huang, Junshan
Yu, Jingjin
Robotics
We propose Synchronous Dual-Arm Rearrangement Planner (SDAR), a task and motion planning (TAMP) framework for tabletop rearrangement, where two robot arms equipped with 2-finger grippers must work together in close proximity to rearrange objects whose start and goal configurations are strongly entangled. To tackle such challenges, SDAR tightly knit together its dependency-driven task planner (SDAR-T) and synchronous dual-arm motion planner (SDAR-M), to intelligently sift through a large number of possible task and motion plans. Specifically, SDAR-T applies a simple yet effective strategy to decompose the global object dependency graph induced by the rearrangement task, to produce more optimal dual-arm task plans than solutions derived from optimal task plans for a single arm. Leveraging state-of-the-art GPU SIMD-based motion planning tools, SDAR-M employs a layered motion planning strategy to sift through many task plans for the best synchronous dual-arm motion plan while ensuring high levels of success rate. Comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that SDAR delivers a 100% success rate in solving complex, non-monotone, long-horizon tabletop rearrangement tasks with solution quality far exceeding the previous state-of-the-art. Experiments on two UR-5e arms further confirm SDAR directly and reliably transfers to robot hardware. Source code and supplementary materials are available at https://github.com/arc-l/dual-arm.
title High-Performance Dual-Arm Task and Motion Planning for Tabletop Rearrangement
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08206