Model-Based Diffusion Sampling for Predictive Control in Offline Decision Making

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Balim, Haldun, Li, Na, Du, Yilun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Balim, Haldun
Li, Na
Du, Yilun
author_facet Balim, Haldun
Li, Na
Du, Yilun
contents Offline decision-making via diffusion models often produces trajectories that are misaligned with system dynamics, limiting their reliability for control. We propose Model Predictive Diffuser (MPDiffuser), a compositional diffusion framework that combines a diffusion planner with a dynamics diffusion model to generate task-aligned and dynamically plausible trajectories. MPDiffuser interleaves planner and dynamics updates during sampling, progressively correcting feasibility while preserving task intent. A lightweight ranking module then selects trajectories that best satisfy task objectives. The compositional design improves sample efficiency and adaptability by enabling the dynamics model to leverage diverse and previously unseen data independently of the planner. Empirically, we demonstrate consistent improvements over prior diffusion-based methods on unconstrained (D4RL) and constrained (DSRL) benchmarks, and validate practicality through deployment on a real quadrupedal robot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-Based Diffusion Sampling for Predictive Control in Offline Decision Making
Balim, Haldun
Li, Na
Du, Yilun
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Offline decision-making via diffusion models often produces trajectories that are misaligned with system dynamics, limiting their reliability for control. We propose Model Predictive Diffuser (MPDiffuser), a compositional diffusion framework that combines a diffusion planner with a dynamics diffusion model to generate task-aligned and dynamically plausible trajectories. MPDiffuser interleaves planner and dynamics updates during sampling, progressively correcting feasibility while preserving task intent. A lightweight ranking module then selects trajectories that best satisfy task objectives. The compositional design improves sample efficiency and adaptability by enabling the dynamics model to leverage diverse and previously unseen data independently of the planner. Empirically, we demonstrate consistent improvements over prior diffusion-based methods on unconstrained (D4RL) and constrained (DSRL) benchmarks, and validate practicality through deployment on a real quadrupedal robot.
title Model-Based Diffusion Sampling for Predictive Control in Offline Decision Making
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08280