BUT Systems for Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection in the ESDD 2026 Challenge

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Peng, Junyi, Zhang, Lin, Li, Jin, Plchot, Oldrich, Cernocky, Jan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Peng, Junyi
Zhang, Lin
Li, Jin
Plchot, Oldrich
Cernocky, Jan
author_facet Peng, Junyi
Zhang, Lin
Li, Jin
Plchot, Oldrich
Cernocky, Jan
contents This paper describes the BUT submission to the ESDD 2026 Challenge, specifically focusing on Track 1: Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection with Unseen Generators. To address the critical challenge of generalizing to audio generated by unseen synthesis algorithms, we propose a robust ensemble framework leveraging diverse Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) models. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of general audio SSL models (including BEATs, EAT, and Dasheng) and speech-specific SSLs. These front-ends are coupled with a lightweight Multi-Head Factorized Attention (MHFA) back-end to capture discriminative representations. Furthermore, we introduce a feature domain augmentation strategy based on distribution uncertainty modeling to enhance model robustness against unseen spectral distortions. All models are trained exclusively on the official EnvSDD data, without using any external resources. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach: our best single system achieved Equal Error Rates (EER) of 0.00\%, 4.60\%, and 4.80\% on the Development, Progress (Track 1), and Final Evaluation sets, respectively. The fusion system further improved generalization, yielding EERs of 0.00\%, 3.52\%, and 4.38\% across the same partitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BUT Systems for Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection in the ESDD 2026 Challenge
Peng, Junyi
Zhang, Lin
Li, Jin
Plchot, Oldrich
Cernocky, Jan
Audio and Speech Processing
This paper describes the BUT submission to the ESDD 2026 Challenge, specifically focusing on Track 1: Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection with Unseen Generators. To address the critical challenge of generalizing to audio generated by unseen synthesis algorithms, we propose a robust ensemble framework leveraging diverse Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) models. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of general audio SSL models (including BEATs, EAT, and Dasheng) and speech-specific SSLs. These front-ends are coupled with a lightweight Multi-Head Factorized Attention (MHFA) back-end to capture discriminative representations. Furthermore, we introduce a feature domain augmentation strategy based on distribution uncertainty modeling to enhance model robustness against unseen spectral distortions. All models are trained exclusively on the official EnvSDD data, without using any external resources. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach: our best single system achieved Equal Error Rates (EER) of 0.00\%, 4.60\%, and 4.80\% on the Development, Progress (Track 1), and Final Evaluation sets, respectively. The fusion system further improved generalization, yielding EERs of 0.00\%, 3.52\%, and 4.38\% across the same partitions.
title BUT Systems for Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection in the ESDD 2026 Challenge
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08319