Bi^2MAC: Bimodal Bi-Adaptive Mask-Aware Convolution for Remote Sensing Pansharpening

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xiao, Xianghong, Xia, Zeyu, Fei, Zhou, Xiao, Jinliang, Chen, Haorui, Deng, Liangjian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xiao, Xianghong
Xia, Zeyu
Fei, Zhou
Xiao, Jinliang
Chen, Haorui
Deng, Liangjian
author_facet Xiao, Xianghong
Xia, Zeyu
Fei, Zhou
Xiao, Jinliang
Chen, Haorui
Deng, Liangjian
contents Pansharpening aims to fuse a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image to generate a high-resolution multispectral image (HRMS). Conventional deep learning-based methods are inherently limited in their ability to adapt to regional heterogeneity within feature representations. Although various adaptive convolution methods have been proposed to address this limitation, they often suffer from excessive computational costs and a limited ability to capture heterogeneous regions in remote sensing images effectively. To overcome these challenges, we propose Bimodal Bi-Adaptive Mask-Aware Convolution (Bi^2MAC), which effectively exploits information from different types of regions while intelligently allocating computational resources. Specifically, we design a lightweight module to generate both soft and hard masks, which are used to modulate the input features preliminarily and to guide different types of regions into separate processing branches, respectively. Redundant features are directed to a compact branch for low-cost global processing. In contrast, heterogeneous features are routed to a focused branch that invests more computational resources for fine-grained modeling. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that Bi^2MAC achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance while requiring substantially lower training time and parameter counts, and the minimal computational cost among adaptive convolution models.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi^2MAC: Bimodal Bi-Adaptive Mask-Aware Convolution for Remote Sensing Pansharpening
Xiao, Xianghong
Xia, Zeyu
Fei, Zhou
Xiao, Jinliang
Chen, Haorui
Deng, Liangjian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Pansharpening aims to fuse a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image to generate a high-resolution multispectral image (HRMS). Conventional deep learning-based methods are inherently limited in their ability to adapt to regional heterogeneity within feature representations. Although various adaptive convolution methods have been proposed to address this limitation, they often suffer from excessive computational costs and a limited ability to capture heterogeneous regions in remote sensing images effectively. To overcome these challenges, we propose Bimodal Bi-Adaptive Mask-Aware Convolution (Bi^2MAC), which effectively exploits information from different types of regions while intelligently allocating computational resources. Specifically, we design a lightweight module to generate both soft and hard masks, which are used to modulate the input features preliminarily and to guide different types of regions into separate processing branches, respectively. Redundant features are directed to a compact branch for low-cost global processing. In contrast, heterogeneous features are routed to a focused branch that invests more computational resources for fine-grained modeling. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that Bi^2MAC achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance while requiring substantially lower training time and parameter counts, and the minimal computational cost among adaptive convolution models.
title Bi^2MAC: Bimodal Bi-Adaptive Mask-Aware Convolution for Remote Sensing Pansharpening
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08331