Dflow-SUR: Enhancing Generative Aerodynamic Inverse Design using Differentiation Throughout Flow Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Aobo, Wei, Zhen, Liem, Rhea, Fua, Pascal
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Aobo
Wei, Zhen
Liem, Rhea
Fua, Pascal
author_facet Yang, Aobo
Wei, Zhen
Liem, Rhea
Fua, Pascal
contents Generative inverse design requires incorporating physical constraints to ensure that generated designs are both reliable and accurate. However, we observe that current state-of-the-art energy-based methods suffer from an asynchronous phenomenon, where the optimization of the physical loss is constrained by the flow matching inference process. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Dflow-SUR, a differentiation strategy that separates the optimization of the physical loss from the flow matching inference. Compared to the most advanced energy-based baseline, Dflow-SUR achieves a reduction in physical loss by four orders of magnitude, while also cutting wall-clock time by 74% on the airfoil case. Additionally, it increases the mean lift-to-drag ratio by 11.8% over traditional Latin-hypercube sampling in wing design. Beyond improvements in accuracy and efficiency, Dflow-SUR offers three additional practical advantages: (i) enhanced control over guidance, (ii) lower surrogate uncertainty, and (iii) greater robustness to hyper-parameter tuning. Together, these results demonstrate that Dflow-SUR is a highly promising framework, providing both scalability and high fidelity for generative aerodynamic design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dflow-SUR: Enhancing Generative Aerodynamic Inverse Design using Differentiation Throughout Flow Matching
Yang, Aobo
Wei, Zhen
Liem, Rhea
Fua, Pascal
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Generative inverse design requires incorporating physical constraints to ensure that generated designs are both reliable and accurate. However, we observe that current state-of-the-art energy-based methods suffer from an asynchronous phenomenon, where the optimization of the physical loss is constrained by the flow matching inference process. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Dflow-SUR, a differentiation strategy that separates the optimization of the physical loss from the flow matching inference. Compared to the most advanced energy-based baseline, Dflow-SUR achieves a reduction in physical loss by four orders of magnitude, while also cutting wall-clock time by 74% on the airfoil case. Additionally, it increases the mean lift-to-drag ratio by 11.8% over traditional Latin-hypercube sampling in wing design. Beyond improvements in accuracy and efficiency, Dflow-SUR offers three additional practical advantages: (i) enhanced control over guidance, (ii) lower surrogate uncertainty, and (iii) greater robustness to hyper-parameter tuning. Together, these results demonstrate that Dflow-SUR is a highly promising framework, providing both scalability and high fidelity for generative aerodynamic design.
title Dflow-SUR: Enhancing Generative Aerodynamic Inverse Design using Differentiation Throughout Flow Matching
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08336