Turning Threat into Opportunity: DRL-Powered Anti-Jamming via Energy Harvesting in UAV-Disrupted Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nguyen, Ngoc-Tan, Hoang, Thi-Thu, Hoang, Trung-Dung, Nguyen, Thai-Duong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nguyen, Ngoc-Tan
Hoang, Thi-Thu
Hoang, Trung-Dung
Nguyen, Thai-Duong
author_facet Nguyen, Ngoc-Tan
Hoang, Thi-Thu
Hoang, Trung-Dung
Nguyen, Thai-Duong
contents The open and broadcast nature of wireless communication systems, while enabling ubiquitous connectivity, also exposes them to jamming attacks that may critically compromise network performance or disrupt service availability. The proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) introduces a new dimension to this threat, as UAVs can act as mobile, intelligent jammers capable of launching sophisticated attacks by leveraging Line-of-Sight (LoS) channels and adaptive strategies. This paper addresses a critical challenge of countering intelligent UAV jamming in the context of energy-constrained ambient backscatter communication systems. Traditional anti-jamming techniques often fall short against such dynamic threats or are unsuitable for low-power backscatter devices. Hence, we propose a novel anti-jamming framework based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) that empowers the transmitter to not only defend against but also strategically exploit the UAV's jamming signals. In particular, our approach allows the transmitter to learn an optimal policy for switching between active transmission, energy harvesting from the jamming signal, and backscattering information using the jammer's own emissions. We then formulate the problem as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) and employ a Deep Q-Network (DQN) to derive the optimal operational strategy. Simulation results demonstrate that our DQN-based method significantly outperforms conventional Q-learning in convergence speed and surpasses a greedy anti-jamming strategy in terms of average throughput, packet loss rate, and packet delivery ratio.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Turning Threat into Opportunity: DRL-Powered Anti-Jamming via Energy Harvesting in UAV-Disrupted Channels
Nguyen, Ngoc-Tan
Hoang, Thi-Thu
Hoang, Trung-Dung
Nguyen, Thai-Duong
Networking and Internet Architecture
The open and broadcast nature of wireless communication systems, while enabling ubiquitous connectivity, also exposes them to jamming attacks that may critically compromise network performance or disrupt service availability. The proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) introduces a new dimension to this threat, as UAVs can act as mobile, intelligent jammers capable of launching sophisticated attacks by leveraging Line-of-Sight (LoS) channels and adaptive strategies. This paper addresses a critical challenge of countering intelligent UAV jamming in the context of energy-constrained ambient backscatter communication systems. Traditional anti-jamming techniques often fall short against such dynamic threats or are unsuitable for low-power backscatter devices. Hence, we propose a novel anti-jamming framework based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) that empowers the transmitter to not only defend against but also strategically exploit the UAV's jamming signals. In particular, our approach allows the transmitter to learn an optimal policy for switching between active transmission, energy harvesting from the jamming signal, and backscattering information using the jammer's own emissions. We then formulate the problem as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) and employ a Deep Q-Network (DQN) to derive the optimal operational strategy. Simulation results demonstrate that our DQN-based method significantly outperforms conventional Q-learning in convergence speed and surpasses a greedy anti-jamming strategy in terms of average throughput, packet loss rate, and packet delivery ratio.
title Turning Threat into Opportunity: DRL-Powered Anti-Jamming via Energy Harvesting in UAV-Disrupted Channels
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08351