A Distribution Testing Approach to Clustering Distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kumar, Gunjan, Pote, Yash, Scarlett, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kumar, Gunjan
Pote, Yash
Scarlett, Jonathan
author_facet Kumar, Gunjan
Pote, Yash
Scarlett, Jonathan
contents We study the following distribution clustering problem: Given a hidden partition of $k$ distributions into two groups, such that the distributions within each group are the same, and the two distributions associated with the two clusters are $\varepsilon$-far in total variation, the goal is to recover the partition. We establish upper and lower bounds on the sample complexity for two fundamental cases: (1) when one of the cluster's distributions is known, and (2) when both are unknown. Our upper and lower bounds characterize the sample complexity's dependence on the domain size $n$, number of distributions $k$, size $r$ of one of the clusters, and distance $\varepsilon$. In particular, we achieve tightness with respect to $(n,k,r,\varepsilon)$ (up to an $O(\log k)$ factor) for all regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_08376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Distribution Testing Approach to Clustering Distributions
Kumar, Gunjan
Pote, Yash
Scarlett, Jonathan
Data Structures and Algorithms
Information Theory
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
We study the following distribution clustering problem: Given a hidden partition of $k$ distributions into two groups, such that the distributions within each group are the same, and the two distributions associated with the two clusters are $\varepsilon$-far in total variation, the goal is to recover the partition. We establish upper and lower bounds on the sample complexity for two fundamental cases: (1) when one of the cluster's distributions is known, and (2) when both are unknown. Our upper and lower bounds characterize the sample complexity's dependence on the domain size $n$, number of distributions $k$, size $r$ of one of the clusters, and distance $\varepsilon$. In particular, we achieve tightness with respect to $(n,k,r,\varepsilon)$ (up to an $O(\log k)$ factor) for all regimes.
title A Distribution Testing Approach to Clustering Distributions
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Information Theory
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08376